Results 121 to 130 of about 55,768 (244)

Machine learning‐based predictive models versus traditional risk scores in hemodialysis patients with comorbid urolithiasis

Precision Medical Sciences, EarlyView.
Machine learning‐based predictive models outperform traditional risk scores in hemodialysis patients with comorbid urolithiasis by capturing nonlinear, dialysis‐specific interactions. These approaches enable more accurate prediction of stone recurrence, sepsis, hospitalization, and mortality, supporting personalized risk stratification and precision ...
Dipal Chaulagain, Muhammad Riaz, Mirza Muhammad Hadeed Khawar, Jawad Hameed, Malik Sohail Riaz   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Advances in mucosal injury mechanisms in radiation‐induced esophagitis associated with thoracic radiotherapy

Precision Radiation Oncology, EarlyView.
There is no specific therapeutic drug regimen for radiation esophagitis. In previous studies, radiation esophagitis was considered a self‐limiting disease; however, current clinical approaches are limited to symptomatic treatment, which yields unsatisfactory therapeutic outcomes.
Hao Zhang, Liangxue Luo, Chaofen Zhao, Bibo Wu, Jing Zhang, Lingfeng Liu, Bing Lu, Shengfa Su   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

From prediction to intervention: Paradigm shifts in causal AI for precision medicine and large‐scale cohorts

VIEW, EarlyView.
Large‐scale cohorts and multimodal biomedical data have enabled powerful predictive models for clinical risk stratification, but prediction alone cannot guide effective interventions. This review introduces causal artificial intelligence as a design‐first framework that integrates target trial emulation, causal discovery, and robust effect estimation ...
Linlin Cao, Yudian Xu, Yifan Chen, Honghao Huang, Wei Xu, Jun Pu   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Morphological Sinus Features and Chronic Rhinosinusitis Risk: A Radiomics Study

World Journal of Otorhinolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objectives Anatomical factors of the sinuses significantly impact the progression of chronic rhinosinusitis (CRS). This study aims to investigate the correlation between morphological sinus features and the risk of CRS onset to provide evidence‐based support for clinical management.
Song Luo, Xiang‐Hai Hu, Min Yin, Song Li, Lei Cheng   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Artificial Intelligence Models Using Magnetic Resonance Imaging to Predict Response to Chemoradiotherapy in Rectal Cancer: A Systematic Review

ANZ Journal of Surgery, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background Pathological complete response (pCR) following neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy (nCRT) in locally advanced rectal cancer (LARC) is a key prognostic marker with implications for response‐adapted management. Although magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is central to response assessment, differentiating residual tumour from treatment‐related
Winnie Lay, Ha My Ngoc Nguyen, Elias El‐Barhoun, Rory F. Kokelaar, Justin M. Yeung   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Ultrasound texture‐based radiomics of placental and myometrial tissue for predicting postpartum blood loss in women with placenta previa and low‐lying placenta

Acta Obstetricia et Gynecologica Scandinavica, EarlyView.
Radiomic analysis of ultrasound images combined with clinical data improves postpartum blood loss prediction in low‐lying placenta. Abstract Introduction This study aimed to evaluate the role of radiomic analysis applied to ultrasound images in predicting postpartum blood loss at birth in women affected by low‐lying placenta or placenta previa ...
Francesco Marasciulo, Elena Sofia Milandri, Ilaria Maffeo, Susanna Reghezza, Angelo Cagnacci, Ambrogio P. Londero, Federico Prefumo   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

A study on the value of ultrasound strain elastography-based radiomics nomogram in the differential diagnosis of breast masses

Scientific Reports
The aim of this study was to construct a radiomics nomogram for prediction of breast masses (BMs) by analyzing the clinical characteristics of the patients as well as radiomics features of two-dimensional (2D) ultrasound images and strain elastography ...
Yunpei Zhu, Yanping Dou, Qifan Hu, Hui Wang   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Checkpoint inhibitors, obinutuzumab plus PET‐adapted ultra‐low dose nodal radiotherapy yield high efficacy in treatment‐naïve follicular lymphoma: Results from the phase II ‘FLUORO’ study

British Journal of Haematology, EarlyView.
Summary Follicular lymphoma (FL) first‐line chemoimmunotherapy yields high efficacy but serious toxicity in 65% of patients. In high tumour burden treatment‐naïve FL, we aimed to exploit known immunostimulatory and cytotoxic properties of combination checkpoint inhibition (atezolizumab) and obinutuzumab (6 cycles) with positron emission tomography (PET)
Arina Martynchyk, Geoffrey Chong, Richard Khor, Denise Lee, Sze Ting Lee, Andrew M. Scott, Anneke C. Grobler, Belinda A. Campbell, Thanuja Thachil, Kate Manos, Genevieve Douglas, Alexandra Romano, Jodie B. Palmer, Melinda Burgess, Colm Keane, Eliza A. Hawkes   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

Contrast‐enhanced ultrasonography vs MRI for indeterminate testicular lesions: a systematic review and meta‐analysis

BJU International, EarlyView.
Objective To conduct a systematic review and meta‐analysis to indirectly compare the diagnostic performance of contrast‐enhanced ultrasonography (CEUS) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) in the evaluation of indeterminate testicular lesions and to explore their potential roles in guiding clinical decision‐making.
Muhammed Arif Ibis, Maria Satchi, Nicholas Raison, Hakan Bahadır Haberal, Araz Musaev, Tet Yap, Angelo Territo, Cagri Akpinar, Giuseppe Fallara, Dean Y. Huang, Murat Gul, Asif Muneer, Antonio Ruffo, Omer Onur Cakir, Fabio Castiglione   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

Oligoprogressive renal cell carcinoma: What is the role of surgery?

BJU International, EarlyView.
Objective To provide an overview of the biological mechanism and pattern of oligoprogression in renal cell carcinoma (RCC) and the most updated role of surgery in this setting, highlighting scientific gaps and informing future implications. Methods A non‐systematic search of PubMed/MEDLINE was performed in August 2025 including guidelines, reviews, and
Chiara Re, William H.J. Ince, Leo Bickley, James P. Blackmur, Mouhamad H. Ismail, Justicia Kyeremeh, Teele Kuusk, Eva Mendes Serrao, James O. Jones, Grant D. Stewart   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source