Results 71 to 80 of about 55,768 (244)

Prognostic Significance of Portal Vein Tumor Thrombus in Pancreatic Ductal Adenocarcinoma Treated With Chemoradiotherapy

Annals of Gastroenterological Surgery, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Aim To examine the significance of portal vein tumor thrombus (PVTT) as a prognostic factor for patients with pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) treated with chemoradiotherapy (CRT) followed by surgery. Methods The study retrospectively examined 313 patients with borderline resectable (BR) or locally advanced (LA) PDAC who underwent CRT ...
Aoi Hayasaki, Motonori Nagata, Miki Usui, Hiroshi Imai, Yusuke Iizawa, Akihiro Tanemura, Yasuhiro Murata, Naohisa Kuriyama, Masashi Kishiwada, Shugo Mizuno   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

A CT-based deep learning-driven tool for automatic liver tumor detection and delineation in patients with cancer

Cell Reports Medicine
Summary: Liver tumors, whether primary or metastatic, significantly impact the outcomes of patients with cancer. Accurate identification and quantification are crucial for effective patient management, including precise diagnosis, prognosis, and therapy ...
Maria Balaguer-Montero, Adrià Marcos Morales, Marta Ligero, Christina Zatse, David Leiva, Luz M. Atlagich, Nikolaos Staikoglou, Cristina Viaplana, Camilo Monreal, Joaquin Mateo, Jorge Hernando, Alejandro García-Álvarez, Francesc Salvà, Jaume Capdevila, Elena Elez, Rodrigo Dienstmann, Elena Garralda, Raquel Perez-Lopez   +17 more
doaj   +1 more source

QuantImage v2: a comprehensive and integrated physician-centered cloud platform for radiomics and machine learning research

European Radiology Experimental, 2023
Background Radiomics, the field of image-based computational medical biomarker research, has experienced rapid growth over the past decade due to its potential to revolutionize the development of personalized decision support models. However, despite its
Daniel Abler, Roger Schaer, Valentin Oreiller, Himanshu Verma, Julien Reichenbach, Orfeas Aidonopoulos, Florian Evéquoz, Mario Jreige, John O. Prior, Adrien Depeursinge   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Essential Updates 2024–2025: Surgical Strategy for Esophageal Cancer Toward a New Paradigm in the Era of Immunotherapy and Personalization

Annals of Gastroenterological Surgery, EarlyView.
This review summarizes key advances from 2024 to 2025 that are reshaping esophageal cancer surgery toward a strategy‐oriented, personalized paradigm through the integration of immunotherapy, population aging, and intelligent technologies. Adjuvant nivolumab after neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy remains the only perioperative approach with durable benefit,
Shuichiro Oya, Koichi Yagi, Yoshifumi Baba   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

An Approach Based on Mammographic Imaging and Radiomics for Distinguishing Male Benign and Malignant Lesions: A Preliminary Study

Frontiers in Oncology, 2021
PurposeTo develop and validate an imaging-radiomics model for the diagnosis of male benign and malignant breast lesions.MethodsNinety male patients who underwent preoperative mammography from January 2011 to December 2018 were enrolled in this study (63 ...
Yan Huang, Yan Huang, Qin Xiao, Qin Xiao, Yiqun Sun, Yiqun Sun, Zhe Wang, Qin Li, Qin Li, He Wang, He Wang, He Wang, Yajia Gu, Yajia Gu   +13 more
doaj   +1 more source

Radiomics: Principles and radiotherapy applications [PDF]

Critical Reviews in Oncology/Hematology, 2019
Radiomics is defined as the extraction of a large quantity of quantitative image features. The different radiomic indexes that have been proposed in the literature are described as well as the various factors that have an impact on the robustness of these indexes.
I. Gardin, V. Grégoire, D. Gibon, H. Kirisli, D. Pasquier, J. Thariat, P. Vera   +6 more
openaire   +4 more sources

Diagnostic Accuracy of Size‐Based Preoperative CT Assessment for Predicting Lymph Node Metastasis in Colon Cancer: A Systematic Review and Meta‐Analysis

Annals of Gastroenterological Surgery, EarlyView.
Preoperative CT based on lymph node size shows moderate accuracy for detecting nodal metastasis in colon cancer. In this meta‐analysis of 29 studies (5,634 patients), pooled sensitivity and specificity were 0.69 and 0.66. Size‐based CT alone has limited value for clinical decision‐making.
Yuji Takayama, Tomoya Shimizu, Jun Watanabe, Shimpei Ogawa, Yukihide Kanemitsu   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Radiogenomic correlation of hypoxia-related biomarkers in clear cell renal cell carcinoma

Journal of Cancer Research and Clinical Oncology
Purpose This study aimed to evaluate radiomic models’ ability to predict hypoxia-related biomarker expression in clear cell renal cell carcinoma (ccRCC).
Yijun Shao, Harmony S. Cen, Anu Dhananjay, S. J. Pawan, Xiaomeng Lei, Inderbir S. Gill, Anishka D’souza, Vinay A. Duddalwar   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Development and optimisation of a preclinical cone beam computed tomography-based radiomics workflow for radiation oncology research

Physics and Imaging in Radiation Oncology, 2023
Background and purpose: Radiomics features derived from medical images have the potential to act as imaging biomarkers to improve diagnosis and predict treatment response in oncology.
Kathryn H. Brown, Neree Payan, Sarah Osman, Mihaela Ghita, Gerard M. Walls, Ileana Silvestre Patallo, Giuseppe Schettino, Kevin M. Prise, Conor K. McGarry, Karl T. Butterworth   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Can Machine Learning Reduce Unnecessary Surgeries? A Retrospective Analysis Using Threshold Optimization to Prevent Negative Appendectomies in Adults

Annals of Gastroenterological Surgery, EarlyView.
Threshold‐optimized machine learning models using routine clinical and laboratory data in 623 adults undergoing appendectomy. Logistic regression (AUC = 0.765) and random forest (AUC = 0.785) were the best‐performing models for appendicitis detection and complicated appendicitis prediction, respectively.
Ivan Males, Marko Kumric, Zvonimir Boban, Josip Vrdoljak, Dario Pecenkovic, Matej Ivanda, Marko Grahovac, Zenon Pogorelic, Josko Bozic   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source