Results 51 to 60 of about 56,952 (235)

Improving the Wet Refractivity Estimation Using the Extremely Learning Machine (ELM) Technique

open access: yesAtmosphere, 2023
Constructing accurate models that provide information about water vapor content in the troposphere improves the reliability of numerical weather forecasts and the position accuracy of low-cost Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) receivers. However,
Ehsan Forootan   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Stratospheric Variability and Trends in Models Used for the IPCC AR4 [PDF]

open access: yes, 2006
Atmosphere and ocean general circulation model (AOGCM) experiments for the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change Fourth Assessment Report (AR4) are analyzed to better understand model variability and assess the importance of various forcing ...
Cordero, Eugene, Forster, P. M. de F.
core   +3 more sources

Improved models of upper-level wind for several astronomical observatories

open access: yes, 2010
An understanding of wind speed and direction as a function of height are critical to the proper modeling of atmospheric turbulence. We have used radiosonde data from launch sites near significant astronomical observatories and created mean profiles of ...
Bely   +15 more
core   +1 more source

Retrieval of the optical properties of tropospheric aerosols over Athens, Greece combining a 6-wavelength Raman-lidar and the CALIPSO VIS-NIR lidar system: Case-study analysis of a Saharan dust intrusion over the Eastern Mediterranean [PDF]

open access: yes, 2007
The National Technical University of Athens (NTUA) 6-wavelength (355, 387, 407, 532, 607 and 1064 nm) Raman lidar system has been used to derive the aerosol optical properties (e.g. the lidar ratio, the aerosol backscatter and extinction profile) and the
Chourdakis, Giorgos   +2 more
core   +2 more sources

Microphysical chemistry of fog–aerosol interactions over the northwest Atlantic Ocean during Fatima 2022

open access: yesQuarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, EarlyView.
Fifteen size‐resolved aerosol samples collected during marine fog, with adjacent ambient observations, show that coarse sea salt aerosol is rapidly grown and lost in the northwest North Atlantic Ocean except when subject to extreme winds. The persistence of fog in the absence of sea salt is determined by available fine‐mode aerosol, where greater ...
Leyla Salehpoor   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

All-Weather Retrieval of Total Column Water Vapor From Aura OMI Visible Observations

open access: yesIEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing
Total column water vapor (TCWV), retrieved from satellite remotely sensed measurements, plays a critically important role in monitoring Earth's weather and climate.
Jiafei Xu, Zhizhao Liu
doaj   +1 more source

Assessment of Atmospheric Wet Profiles Obtained from COSMIC Radio Occultation Observations over China

open access: yesAtmosphere, 2017
Atmosperic profiles derived from Constellation Observing System for Meteorology, Ionosphere, and Climate (COSMIC) radio occultation (RO) measurements make up for the lack of operational radiosonde soundings with a high spatiotemporal distribution, and ...
Guirong Xu   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Validation of the Atmospheric Boundary Layer Height Estimated from the MODIS Atmospheric Profile Data at an Equatorial Site

open access: yesAtmosphere, 2020
The atmospheric boundary layer height is important for constraining air pollution and meteorological models. This study attempted to validate the MODIS-estimated atmospheric boundary layer height (ABLH), and variation in the ABLH in Uganda was evaluated.
Silver Onyango   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Investigation of Antarctic Precipitable Water Vapor Variability and Trend from 18 Year (2001 to 2018) Data of Four Reanalyses Based on Radiosonde and GNSS Observations

open access: yesRemote Sensing, 2021
Precipitable water vapor (PWV) plays a vital role in climate research, especially for Antarctica in which meteorological observations are insufficient due to the adverse climate and topography therein. Reanalysis data sets provide a great opportunity for
Zhixiang Mo   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Towards operational assimilation of surface‐sensitive microwave radiances over land at Environment and Climate Change Canada: Investigation of key factors using a 1D‐EnVar framework

open access: yesQuarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, EarlyView.
The study evaluates five factors affecting the assimilation of surface‐sensitive Advanced Microwave Sounding Unit‐A (AMSU‐A) radiances over land, including the simultaneous estimation of surface emissivity and the standard set of state variables, to improve numerical weather prediction (NWP) at Environment and Climate Change Canada (ECCC).
Zheng Qi Wang   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

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