Results 131 to 140 of about 829,320 (360)

Combined Modality Therapies for High-Risk Prostate Cancer: Narrative Review of Current Understanding and New Directions. [PDF]

, 2019
Despite the many prospective randomized trials that have been available in the past decade regarding the optimization of radiation, hormonal, and surgical therapies for high-risk prostate cancer (PCa), many questions remain.
Chen, Victor E., Den, Robert B., Greenberger, Benjamin A.   +2 more
core   +1 more source

The combination of radiotherapy, adjuvant chemotherapy (cyclophosphamide-doxorubicin-ftorafur) and tamoxifen in stage II breast cancer. Long-term follow-up results of a randomised trial.

British Journal of Cancer, 1992
Two hundred patients with node positive stage II breast cancer were randomised to four groups after radical mastectomy and axillary evacuation: (1) Postoperative radiotherapy, (2) Adjuvant chemotherapy with eight courses of CAFt (cyclophosphamide 500 mg ...
Carl Blomqvist, K. Tiusanen, Inkeri Elomaa, Pekka Rissanen, T. Hietanen, E. Heinonen, P. Gröhn   +6 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Progress and Application of Multifunctional Hydrogel in Radioactive Skin Injury

Advanced Materials Interfaces, EarlyView.
This review examines healing challenges in radiation‐wound injuries, where ionizing radiation impairs immune and tissue repair processes. Hydrogels, with their biocompatibility, antimicrobial properties, and drug delivery capabilities, present a transformative solution. It compares hydrogel efficacy in radiation‐induced versus common wounds, highlights
Xinyue Cui, Jingyi Wang, Xinyi Xu, Xiqian Cao, Yingtang Zhou, Jiaming Guo   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Principal causal effect identification and surrogate endpoint evaluation by multiple trials [PDF]

arXiv, 2015
Principal stratification is a causal framework to analyze randomized experiments with a post-treatment variable between the treatment and endpoint variables. Because the principal strata defined by the potential outcomes of the post-treatment variable are not observable, we generally cannot identify the causal effects within principal strata. Motivated
arxiv  

Current trends in glioblastoma multiforme treatment: radiation therapy and immune checkpoint inhibitors. [PDF]

, 2013
Glioblastoma multiforme (GBM) is the most common primary brain cancer. Even with aggressive combination therapy, the median life expectancy for patients with GBM remains approximately 14 months.
Jackson, Christopher, Lim, Michael, Mathios, Dimitris, Nicholas, Sarah, Ruzevick, Jacob, Yang, Isaac   +5 more
core   +1 more source

Red Blood Cell Membrane‐Camouflaged Red Phosphorus‐Modified C3N4 for Enhanced Tumoral Photodynamic Therapy

Advanced Materials Interfaces, EarlyView.
Photodynamic therapy (PDT) faces clinical challenges due to poor tumor targeting and systemic toxicity. Herein, a biomimetic C3N4‐RP@RBCm nanoplatform is developed via erythrocyte membrane encapsulation, enabling CD47‐mediated immune evasion and EPR‐driven tumor accumulation.
Jiaxiu Liu, Jingying Chen, Tianyang Li, Pingping Meng, Xitong Lin, Yuting Zhai, Yukun Zhu, Daohao Li, Dongjiang Yang, Shuchao Zhang   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Novel digital tissue phenotypic signatures of distant metastasis in colorectal cancer [PDF]

arXiv, 2018
Distant metastasis is the major cause of death in colorectal cancer (CRC). Patients at high risk of developing distant metastasis could benefit from appropriate adjuvant and follow-up treatments if stratified accurately at an early stage of the disease.
arxiv  

Transplantable melanomas in hamsters and gerbils as models for human melanoma : sensitization in melanoma radiotherapy : from animal models to clinical trials [PDF]

, 2018
The focus of the present review is to investigate the role of melanin in the radioprotection of melanoma and attempts to sensitize tumors to radiation by inhibiting melanogenesis. Early studies showed radical scavenging, oxygen consumption and adsorption
Andrzej Słominski, Anna Brożyna, Anna Markiewicz, Bożena Romanowska-Dixon, Ewa Podgórska, Krystyna Urbańska, Martyna Elas, Martyna Śniegocka, Małgorzata Szczygieł, Michał Żmijewski, Mirosława Cichorek, Przemysław Płonka   +11 more
core   +1 more source

Integrative Multi‐Omics and Routine Blood Analysis Using Deep Learning: Cost‐Effective Early Prediction of Chronic Disease Risks

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Omicsformer, a deep learning model, integrates multi‐omics and routine blood data to accurately predict risks for nine chronic diseases, including cancer and cardiovascular conditions. Validated using large scale clinical data, it reveals early risk trajectories, advancing personalized medicine and offering a cost‐effective, community‐based solution ...
Zhibin Dong, Pei Li, Yi Jiang, Zhihan Wang, Shihui Fu, Hebin Che, Meng Liu, Xiaojing Zhao, Chunlei Liu, Chenghui Zhao, Qin Zhong, Chongyou Rao, Siwei Wang, Suyuan Liu, Dayu Hu, Dongjin Wang, Juntao Gao, Kai Guo, Xinwang Liu, En Zhu, Kunlun He   +20 more
wiley   +1 more source

Outcomes of definitive radiotherapy vs. laryngectomy followed by adjuvant radiotherapy in patients with locally advanced laryngeal squamous cell carcinoma: real-world experience in a referral cancer center

Radiation Oncology
Background Laryngeal cancer is a common head and neck cancer. Surgical treatment can impair patients’ voice and swallowing function, making definitive radiotherapy a viable alternative for locally advanced cases.
Ali Kazemian, Ebrahim Esmati, Reza Ghalehtaki, Borna Farazmand, Nima Mousavi-Darzikolaee, Reyhaneh Bayani, Mahdieh Razmkhah, Maryam Taherioun, Niloufar Saeedi, Farrokh Heidari, Kaveh Zakeri   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source