Results 1 to 10 of about 737,027 (223)

Detection of Rail Defects Using NDT Methods. [PDF]

open access: yesSensors (Basel), 2023
The rapid development of high-speed and heavy-haul railways caused rapid rail defects and sudden failure. This requires more advanced rail inspection, i.e., real-time accurate identification and evaluation for rail defects. However, existing applications
Xiong L, Jing G, Wang J, Liu X, Zhang Y.
europepmc   +3 more sources

On the Use of Microwave Holography to Detect Surface Defects of Rails and Measure the Rail Profile

open access: yesSensors, 2019
The use of microwave holography for detecting rail surface defects is considered in this paper. A brief review of available sources on radar methods for detecting defects on metal surfaces and rails is given.
Andrey Zhuravlev   +4 more
doaj   +3 more sources

Deep Learning (Fast R-CNN)-Based Evaluation of Rail Surface Defects

open access: yesApplied Sciences
In current railway rails, trains are propelled by the rolling contact between iron wheels and iron rails, and the high frequency of train repetition on rails results in a significant load exertion on a very small area where the wheel and rail come into ...
Jung-Youl Choi, Jae-Min Han
doaj   +3 more sources

Codiing system for rail defects in accordance with IRS 70712 [PDF]

open access: yesTehnika, 2021
Rail defects due to the rolling contact fatigue have a significant place in the Handbook of Rail Defects in the framework of UIC Code 712 in 2002. The paper presents the system for coding and classification of rail defects according to UIC recommendation
Popović Zdenka J.   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Research on steel rail surface defects detection based on improved YOLOv4 network

open access: yesFrontiers in Neurorobotics, 2023
IntroductionThe surface images of steel rails are extremely difficult to detect and recognize due to the presence of interference such as light changes and texture background clutter during the acquisition process.MethodsTo improve the accuracy of ...
Zengzhen Mi, Ren Chen, Shanshan Zhao
doaj   +1 more source

Rail Surface Defect Detection Based on An Improved YOLOv5s

open access: yesApplied Sciences, 2023
As the operational time of the railway increases, rail surfaces undergo irreversible defects. Once the defects occur, it is easy for them to develop rapidly, which seriously threatens the safe operation of trains.
Hui Luo, Lianming Cai, Chenbiao Li
doaj   +1 more source

Detection of Surface Defects on Railway Tracks Based on Deep Learning

open access: yesIEEE Access, 2022
The detection of rail surface defects is very important in railway transportation. However, the edge defects on both sides of the rail and the multi-scale variation between different types of defects both pose challenges to the detection of rail surface ...
Maoli Wang   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

An Improved Feature Pyramid Network and Metric Learning Approach for Rail Surface Defect Detection

open access: yesApplied Sciences, 2023
When deep learning methods are used to detect rail surface defects, the training accuracy declines due to small defects and an insufficient number of samples.
Zhendong He   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Technical requirements for the selection of rail grades [PDF]

open access: yesTehnika, 2022
The most common types of rail defects on modern railway lines occur due to the rolling contact fatigue of rail steel. One of the methods to slow down the development of these rail defects is the application of new steel grades with increased hardness in ...
Popović Zdenka J.   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

UAVs in rail damage image diagnostics supported by deep-learning networks

open access: yesOpen Engineering, 2021
The article uses images from Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) for rail diagnostics. The main advantage of such a solution compared to traditional surveys performed with measuring vehicles is the elimination of decreased train traffic.
Bojarczak Piotr, Lesiak Piotr
doaj   +1 more source

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