Results 41 to 50 of about 1,967 (202)

Multidimensional and Multifunctional Laser‐Induced Graphene (LIG) for Point‐of‐Care and Wearable Biosensing, Theranostics, and Bioactive Interfaces Toward Personalized Healthcare and Regenerative Medicine

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Multidimensional laser‐induced graphene (LIG) spanning from 0D to 3D architectures is comprehensively reviewed for multifunctional biomedical platforms, including biosensing, theranostics, and bioactive interface applications, which highlights its potentials for point‐of‐care diagnostics, wearable health monitoring, smart drug delivery, and tissue ...
Li Zhang, Yurou Yuan, Xiaohong Ding, Wing Cheung Mak   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

An end-to-end approach to detect railway track defects based on supervised and self-supervised learning

Results in Engineering
Railway infrastructure is critical for the safe and efficient transportation of goods and people. However, defects in rail tracks can lead to severe accidents, resulting in significant human and financial losses. This study presents the development of an
Muhammad Haroon, Muhammad Jawad Khan, Hammad M Cheema, Muhammad Tauseef Nasir, Muhammad Safdar, Shahid Ikram Ullah Butt   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Implantation‐On‐Chip: An AI‐Based Platform for Monitoring the Embryo Trophoblast–Endometrial Stroma Cross Talk With Xenobiotics Interference

Advanced Intelligent Systems, EarlyView.
We present a novel AI‐integrated implantation‐on‐chip platform that enables mimicking and monitoring the maternal–fetal interactions at the early phases of human embryo implantation with high spatiotemporal resolution. The complexity of the trophoblast invasion process was addressed by conducting the analysis at global (rate of invasion) and local ...
Joanna Filippi, Valentina Lacconi, Arianna Mencattini, Micol Massimiani, Dolores Lobresca, Gaia Posanzini, Alessia Riccardi, Paola Casti, Michele D’Orazio, Gianni Antonelli, Giorgia Curci, Luisa Campagnolo, Eugenio Martinelli   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Study of the predominant defect development in rails of underground systems after preventive grinding and lubrication

MATEC Web of Conferences, 2017
In order to determine the method of contact surface treatment and to define the rational surface roughness in the wheel/rail contact for the minimal growth rate of contact fatigue defects the program of experiments in operational conditions was developed.
Voronin Serhii, Skoryk Oleksii, Stefanov Volodymyr, Onopreychuk Dmytro, Korostelov Yevhen   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

A machine learning framework for guided wave-based damage detection of rail head using surface-bonded piezo-electric wafer transducers

Machine Learning with Applications, 2022
Due to repeated heavy loads, environmental conditions and non-frequent monitoring, the rail is subjected to heavy damage resulting in sudden failure. Hence, a frequent, faster, and efficient monitoring strategy is required.
Harsh Mahajan, Sauvik Banerjee
doaj   +1 more source

Digital documentation of railway tunnel inspection in Austria

Civil Engineering Design, Volume 7, Issue 1, Page 3-8, March 2025.
Abstract Infrastructure, especially railway tunnels, require continuous inspection to ensure their safety. Furthermore, the detection of damages at an early stage can improve their service life. These tasks represent a major challenge for those involved and the tunnel down time is a disruption in operation.
Matthias J. Rebhan, Stefan S. Grubinger, Andreas Schüppel, Simona Deutinger, Gernot Schwarzenberger   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Detection and Classification System for Rail Surface Defects Based on Eddy Current

Sensors, 2021
The prospect of growth of a railway system impacts both the network size and its occupation. Due to the overloaded infrastructure, it is necessary to increase reliability by adopting fast maintenance services to reach economic and security conditions. In this context, one major problem is the excessive friction caused by the wheels.
Tiago A. Alvarenga, Alexandre L. Carvalho, Leonardo de Mello Honório, Augusto Santiago Cerqueira, Luciano M. A. Filho, Rafael A. Nóbrega   +5 more
openaire   +4 more sources

Single Atoms Induced Electron Transfer and Spin Polarization for High‐Performance Asymmetric Supercapacitors

Carbon Energy, EarlyView.
Contributed by the introduction of Cu SAs, extra electron transfer, and spin polarization to Cooh can be induced for optimizing electronic structure, contributing to fast electron conduction, enhanced capacitive reactions and accelerated ion diffusion. ABSTRACT Features of low cost and high theoretical capacity render transition metal oxides (TMOs) as ...
Qingjie Lu, Tong Zhou, Mingpeng Chen, Yumin Zhang, Huachuan Sun, Xiaoqu Wang, Baoye Zi, Bo Li, Jin Zhang, Zhongqi Zhu, Qingju Liu   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Deep Learning (Fast R-CNN)-Based Evaluation of Rail Surface Defects

Applied Sciences
In current railway rails, trains are propelled by the rolling contact between iron wheels and iron rails, and the high frequency of train repetition on rails results in a significant load exertion on a very small area where the wheel and rail come into ...
Jung-Youl Choi, Jae-Min Han
doaj   +1 more source

Strengthening urban resilience in China through underground infrastructures management: Addressing global climate challenges with technological solutions

Deep Underground Science and Engineering, EarlyView.
This paper explores how climate‐resilient technologies, such as smart grids, digital twins, and self‐healing materials, can enhance urban resilience. It highlights the urgent need for proactive planning, public‐private collaboration, and data‐driven innovation to future‐proof underground infrastructure amid accelerating climate and urban pressures ...
Kai Chen Goh, Tonni Agustiono Kurniawan, Christia Meidiana, Abdelkader Anouzla, Faissal Aziz, Imran Ali, Joan Cecilia C. Casila, M. Imran Khan, Dongdong Zhang, Meihui Jiang, Mohd Hafiz Dzarfan Othman, Md Munir Hayet Khan, Kasun Kumara Dissanayake   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source