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The (Strong) Rainbow Connection Number of Join Of Ladder and Trivial Graph

open access: yesJTAM (Jurnal Teori dan Aplikasi Matematika), 2023
Let G = (V,E) be a nontrivial, finite, and connected graph. A function c from E to {1,2,...,k},k ∈ N, can be considered as a rainbow k-coloring if every two vertices x and y in G has an x- y path.
Dinda Kartika   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Rainbow Triangles in Arc-Colored Tournaments [PDF]

open access: yesGraphs and Combinatorics, 2021
Let $T_{n}$ be an arc-colored tournament of order $n$. The maximum monochromatic indegree $Δ^{-mon}(T_{n})$ (resp. outdegree $Δ^{+mon}(T_{n})$) of $T_{n}$ is the maximum number of in-arcs (resp. out-arcs) of a same color incident to a vertex of $T_{n}$.
Wei Li   +3 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Optimal Colorings with Rainbow Paths [PDF]

open access: yesGraphs and Combinatorics, 2017
Let $G$ be a connected graph of chromatic number $k$. For a $k$-coloring $f$ of $G$, a full $f$-rainbow path is a path of order $k$ in $G$ whose vertices are all colored differently by $f$. We show that $G$ has a $k$-coloring $f$ such that every vertex of $G$ lies on a full $f$-rainbow path, which provides a positive answer to a question posed by Lin ...
Oliver Bendele, Dieter Rautenbach
openaire   +2 more sources

Coloring the Cube with Rainbow Cycles [PDF]

open access: yesThe Electronic Journal of Combinatorics, 2013
For every even positive integer $k\ge 4$ let $f(n,k)$ denote the minimim number of colors required to color the edges of the $n$-dimensional cube $Q_n$, so that the edges of every copy of the $k$-cycle $C_k$ receive $k$ distinct colors. Faudree, Gyárfás, Lesniak and Schelp proved that $f(n,4)=n$ for $n=4$ or $n>5$.
Dhruv Mubayi, Randall Stading
openaire   +3 more sources

Rainbow connection number of Cm o Pn and Cm o Cn

open access: yesIndonesian Journal of Combinatorics, 2020
Let G = (V(G),E(G)) be a nontrivial connected graph. A rainbow path is a path which is each edge colored with different color. A rainbow coloring is a coloring which any two vertices should be joined by at least one rainbow path.
Alfi Maulani   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Total Rainbow Connection Number of Some Graph Operations

open access: yesAxioms, 2022
In a graph H with a total coloring, a path Q is a total rainbow if all elements in V(Q)∪E(Q), except for its end vertices, are assigned different colors. The total coloring of a graph H is a total rainbow connected coloring if, for any x,y∈V(H), there is
Hengzhe Li, Yingbin Ma, Yan Zhao
doaj   +1 more source

Improved Inapproximability of Rainbow Coloring [PDF]

open access: yes, 2020
A rainbow $q$-coloring of a $k$-uniform hypergraph is a $q$-coloring of the vertex set such that every hyperedge contains all $q$ colors. We prove that given a rainbow $(k - 2\lfloor \sqrt{k}\rfloor)$-colorable $k$-uniform hypergraph, it is NP-hard to find a normal $2$-coloring.
Per Austrin   +2 more
openaire   +2 more sources

The strong 3-rainbow index of some certain graphs and its amalgamation [PDF]

open access: yesOpuscula Mathematica, 2022
We introduce a strong \(k\)-rainbow index of graphs as modification of well-known \(k\)-rainbow index of graphs. A tree in an edge-colored connected graph \(G\), where adjacent edge may be colored the same, is a rainbow tree if all of its edges have ...
Zata Yumni Awanis, A.N.M. Salman
doaj   +1 more source

Local strong rainbow connection number of corona product between cycle graphs

open access: yesIndonesian Journal of Combinatorics, 2023
A rainbow geodesic is a shortest path between two vertices where all edges are colored differently. An edge coloring in which any pair of vertices with distance up to d, where d is a positive integer that can be connected by a rainbow geodesic is called ...
Khairunnisa N. Afifah, Kiki A. Sugeng
doaj   +1 more source

Facial rainbow edge-coloring of simple 3-connected plane graphs [PDF]

open access: yesOpuscula Mathematica, 2020
A facial rainbow edge-coloring of a plane graph \(G\) is an edge-coloring such that any two edges receive distinct colors if they lie on a common facial path of \(G\).
Július Czap
doaj   +1 more source

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