Results 31 to 40 of about 112,754 (257)

Hardness Results for Total Rainbow Connection of Graphs

open access: yesDiscussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory, 2016
A total-colored path is total rainbow if both its edges and internal vertices have distinct colors. The total rainbow connection number of a connected graph G, denoted by trc(G), is the smallest number of colors that are needed in a total-coloring of G ...
Chen Lily, Huo Bofeng, Ma Yingbin
doaj   +1 more source

Structural and biochemical analysis of a B12 superbinder

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
BtuG proteins are vitamin B12 scavengers in Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron, a dominant human gut bacterium. We present crystal structures of three BtuG homologs bound to cobalamin and its precursor cobinamide, revealing picomolar binding affinities, among the highest known for any natural protein.
Jose M. Martinez Felices   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Rainbow vertex connection number and strong rainbow vertex connection number on slinky graph (SlnC4))

open access: yesDesimal, 2021
A graph is said rainbow connected if no path has more than one vertices of the same color inside. The minimum number of colors required to make a graph to be rainbow vertex-connected is called rainbow vertex connection-number and denoted by rvc(G ...
Afifah Farhanah Akadji   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Avidin is evolutionarily conserved in fish but dispensable for development and resistance against Streptococcus agalactiae in zebrafish

open access: yesFEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
The presence of biotin‐binding avidin proteins in fish and their biological significance are poorly characterized. We cataloged fish avidins and demonstrate that they are widely present and evolutionarily conserved. We created avd knockout zebrafish and show that zebavidin is dispensable for development and that resistance of avd knockout embryos in ...
Anni K. Saralahti   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Dual Connectivity in Graphs

open access: yesMathematics
An edge-coloring σ of a connected graph G is called rainbow if there exists a rainbow path connecting any pair of vertices. In contrast, σ is monochromatic if there is a monochromatic path between any two vertices.
Mohammed A. Mutar   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

On the study of Rainbow Antimagic Coloring of Special Graphs

open access: yesCauchy: Jurnal Matematika Murni dan Aplikasi, 2023
Let  be a connected graph with vertex set  and edge set . The bijective function  is said to be a labeling of graph where  is the associated weight for edge .
Dafik Dafik   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Asymmetric game perfect graphs and the circular coloring game of weighted graphs [PDF]

open access: yes, 2011
Zacharopoulos P. Asymmetric game perfect graphs and the circular coloring game of weighted graphs.
Zacharopoulos, Panagiotis
core  

Photothermal Heat Spreading for Uniform Pixel Activation in NIR Laser‐Driven Thermochromic Liquid Crystal Displays

open access: yesAdvanced Materials Interfaces, EarlyView.
A pixelated full‐color display is driven by a 1064 nm near‐infrared laser without electrical wiring. A graphite photothermal layer converts light into heat, while an aluminum heat‐spreading layer redistributes it for uniform color within each pixel. Optimizing pixel size and spacing suppresses thermal crosstalk, enabling non‐contact reproduction of ...
Sang‐Mi Jeong   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Carbohydrate‐Mediated Cellular Uptake of Boronic Acid Hybrids In Cellulo and Insulin‐Deficient Zebrafish: Live Imaging and Application of Multiphoton FLIM

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Boronic acid‐based fluorescent hybrids have been used as part of a versatile platform for real‐time metabolic bioimaging across cellular and organismal scales. Including glucose‐responsive imaging in living cells and in an insulin‐deficient vertebrate model, this work opens new opportunities for the development of precision diagnostics, metabolic ...
Haobo Ge   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Rainbow Perfect and Near-Perfect Matchings in Complete Graphs with Edges Colored by Circular Distance

open access: yesTheory and Applications of Graphs, 2022
Given an edge-colored complete graph Kn on n vertices, a perfect (respectively, near-perfect) matching M in Kn with an even (respectively, odd) number of vertices is rainbow if all edges have distinct colors.
Shuhei Saitoh, Naoki Matsumoto, Wei Wu
doaj   +1 more source

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