Results 11 to 20 of about 5,070,983 (261)

Random Allocation in Controlled Clinical Trials: A Review

open access: yesJournal of Pharmacy & Pharmaceutical Sciences, 2014
PURPOSE: An allocation strategy that allows for chance placement of participants to study groups is crucial to the experimental nature of randomised controlled trials. Following decades of the discovery of randomisation considerable erroneous opinion and misrepresentations of its concept both in principle and practice still exists.
Bolaji Emmanuel Egbewale
doaj   +6 more sources

Designing Random Allocation Mechanisms: Theory and Applications [PDF]

open access: green, 2013
Randomization is commonplace in everyday resource allocation. We generalize the theory of randomized assignment to accommodate multi-unit allocations and various real-world constraints, such as group-specific quotas ("controlled choice") in school choice
Eric Budish   +3 more
semanticscholar   +2 more sources

The random allocation process: two things you need to know [PDF]

open access: hybridEvidence-Based Spine-Care Journal, 2010
“The generation of random numbers is too important to be left to chance.”—Robert R Coveyou The randomized controlled trial (RCT) has become the standard by which studies of therapy are judged.
Joseph R. Dettori
semanticscholar   +2 more sources

The Role of Random Allocation in Randomized Controlled Trials: Distinguishing Selection Bias from Baseline Imbalance

open access: yesJournal of MultiDisciplinary Evaluation, 2013
Background: This paper addresses one threat to the internal validity of a randomized controlled trial (RCT), selection bias. Many authors argue that random allocation is used to ensure baseline equality between study conditions in a given study and ...
Allyn Fives   +7 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Business Analytics for Flexible Resource Allocation Under Random Emergencies [PDF]

open access: greenManagement Sciences, 2014
In this paper, we describe both applied and analytical work in collaboration with a large multistate gas utility. The project addressed a major operational resource allocation challenge that is typical to the industry.
Mallik Angalakudati   +6 more
semanticscholar   +2 more sources

Resource Allocation in Cellular Systems for Applications with Random Parameters [PDF]

open access: greenarXiv, 2015
In this paper, we conduct a study to optimize resource allocation for adaptive real-time and delay-tolerant applications in cellular systems. To represent the user applications via several devices and equipment, sigmoidal-like and logarithm utility functions are used.
Zaid Kbah, Ahmed Abdelhadi
arxiv   +3 more sources

On Asymptotic Expansion in the Random Allocation of Particles by Sets [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Theoretical Probability, 2009
15 ...
Sherzod M. Mirakhmedov   +1 more
openaire   +4 more sources

LATMAPA: Load-Adaptive Throughput- MAximizing Preamble Allocation for Prioritization in 5G Random Access

open access: yesIEEE Access, 2017
Persistently high traffic loads and heterogeneous quality of service (QoS) requirements arising from machine-to-machine communication in wireless 5G systems require effective random access prioritization.
Mikhail Vilgelm   +3 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Dynamic Resource Allocation of Random Access for MTC Devices

open access: diamondETRI Journal, 2017
In a long term evolution‐advanced (LTE‐A) system, the traffic overload of machine type communication devices is a challenge because too many devices attempt to access a base station (BS) simultaneously in a short period of time.
Sung‐Hyung Lee   +2 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Privacy amplification by random allocation

open access: yesarXiv.org
We consider the privacy guarantees of an algorithm in which a user's data is used in $k$ steps randomly and uniformly chosen from a sequence (or set) of $t$ differentially private steps. We demonstrate that the privacy guarantees of this sampling scheme can be upper bound by the privacy guarantees of the well-studied independent (or Poisson ...
Feldman, Vitaly, Shenfeld, Moshe
openaire   +3 more sources

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