Results 11 to 20 of about 873,258 (289)

Randomization in clinical studies [PDF]

open access: yesKorean Journal of Anesthesiology, 2019
Randomized controlled trial is widely accepted as the best design for evaluating the efficacy of a new treatment because of the advantages of randomization (random allocation).
Chi-Yeon Lim, Junyong In
doaj   +1 more source

Evaluation of Randomised Controlled Trials Published in Indian Specialty Dental Journals for Statistical Testing of Baseline Differences: A Meta-Epidemiological Study

open access: yesIndian Journal of Dental Research, 2023
Background: In randomised controlled trials (RCTs), the application of a test of significance to compare the baseline differences between the intervention groups is a common practice, though it has been condemned by many researchers.
Mahesh R. Khairnar   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Comparison of virtual reality and physical simulation training in first‐year radiography students in South America

open access: yesJournal of Medical Radiation Sciences, 2023
Introduction The aim of this study was to comparatively evaluate the learning outcomes achieved by first‐year radiography students educated with either virtual reality (VR) simulation training or physical simulation training. The implementation of VR has
David Rowe   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Study designs: Part 5 – interventional studies (II)

open access: yesPerspectives in Clinical Research, 2019
In the fifth piece of this series on research study designs, we continue the discussion on interventional studies (clinical trials), in which the investigator decides whether or not a particular participant receives the exposure (or intervention).
Rakesh Aggarwal, Priya Ranganathan
doaj   +1 more source

Balanced allocation through random walk [PDF]

open access: yesInformation Processing Letters, 2018
We consider the allocation problem in which $m \leq (1- ) dn $ items are to be allocated to $n$ bins with capacity $d$. The items $x_1,x_2,\ldots,x_m$ arrive sequentially and when item $x_i$ arrives it is given two possible bin locations $p_i=h_1(x_i),q_i=h_2(x_i)$ via hash functions $h_1,h_2$.
Frieze, Alan, Petti, Samantha
openaire   +3 more sources

Proactive Random-Forest Autoscaler for Microservice Resource Allocation

open access: yesIEEE Access, 2023
Cloud service providers have been shifting their workloads to microservices to take advantage of their modularity, flexibility, agility, and scalability. However, numerous obstacles remain to achieving the most out of microservice deployments, especially
Lamees M. Al Qassem   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

A game theoretic approach to distributed resource allocation for OFDMA-based relaying networks [PDF]

open access: yes, 2008
In this paper, algorithms on distributed resource (spectrum and power) sharing for relay stations are investigated for downlink transmissions in an OFDMA-based relay-aided cell. Both system capacity and user fairness are considered. By grouping the relay
Beach, MA, Nix, AR, Pan, Y
core   +2 more sources

Clinical and quality-of-life outcomes after autologous fascial sling and tension-free vaginal tape: a prospective randomized trial

open access: yesInternational Brazilian Journal of Urology, 2009
Purpose: Evaluate the impact autologous fascial sling (AFS) and tension-free vaginal tape (TVT) procedures on quality-of-life in incontinent women. Materials and Methods: Forty-one women were randomly distributed into two groups.
Joao L. Amaro   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Performance Analysis of Resource Allocation in THz-Based Subcarrier Index Modulation Systems for Mobile Users

open access: yesIEEE Access, 2021
The recent demand for connections to a huge number of users with very high data rates have motivated research communities to investigate communications into the higher frequency bands, such as millimeter waves and TeraHertz (THz) bands.
Mohannad Alzard   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

An Efficient Reactive Power Control Method for Power Network Systems with Solar Photovoltaic Generators Using Sparse Optimization

open access: yesEnergies, 2017
With the incremental introduction of solar photovoltaic (PV) generators into existing power systems, and their fast-growing share in the gross electricity generation, system voltage stability has become a critical issue.
Yu Li, Masato Ishikawa
doaj   +1 more source

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