Cross-lagged panel models are widely used to examine whether one psychological construct predicts change in another over time, yet alternative specifications can yield meaningfully different conclusions. This article compares the traditional cross-lagged panel model (CLPM) with the random-intercept cross-lagged panel model (RI-CLPM), which partitions ...
Alexander Robitzsch, Oliver Lüdtke
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A Critique of the Random Intercept Cross-Lagged Panel Model
The random intercept cross-lagged panel model (RI-CLPM) is an extension of the traditional cross-lagged panel model (CLPM) that allows controlling for stable trait factors when estimating cross-lagged effects. It has been argued that the RI-CLPM more appropriately accounts for trait-like, time-invariant stability of many psychological constructs and ...
Oliver Lüdtke, Alexander Robitzsch
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Three Extensions of the Random Intercept Cross-Lagged Panel Model [PDF]
The random intercept cross-lagged panel model (RI-CLPM) is rapidly gaining popularity in psychology and related fields as a structural equation modeling (SEM) approach to longitudinal data. It decomposes observed scores into within-unit dynamics and stable, between-unit differences.
Jeroen D. Mulder, Ellen L. Hamaker
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Many methods have been developed to infer reciprocal relations between longitudinally observed variables. Among them, the general cross-lagged panel model (GCLM) is the most recent development as a variant of the cross-lagged panel model (CLPM), while the random-intercept CLPM (RI-CLPM) has rapidly become a popular approach.
Satoshi Usami
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Feelings of not Mattering and Depressive Symptoms From a Temporal Perspective: A Comparison of the Cross-Lagged Panel Model and Random-Intercept Cross-Lagged Panel Model [PDF]
Are feelings of not mattering an antecedent of depressive symptoms, a consequence, or both? Most investigations focus exclusively on feelings of not mattering as an antecedent of depressive symptoms. Our current study examines a vulnerability model, a complication model, and a reciprocal relations model according to a cross-lagged panel model (CLPM ...
Marianne E. Etherson +3 more
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Reciprocal relationship between boredom proneness and problematic social media use among Chinese adolescents: a random intercept cross-lagged panel model [PDF]
IntroductionBoredom proneness is a relatively stable dispositional vulnerability associated with adolescents’ problematic social media use (PSMU). However, it remains unclear whether this association reflects stable between-person differences, within ...
Su-Ting Chen, Fu-Ming Xu, Fu-Ming Xu
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The Longitudinal Relationship between Internet Addiction and Depressive Symptoms in Adolescents: A Random-Intercept Cross-Lagged Panel Model. [PDF]
Internet addiction and depressive symptoms are extremely common problems among teenagers, and the coping strategy has been proved to be closely related to internet addiction and depressive symptoms. Based on three waves of data from a sample of Chinese middle-school students (N = 1545, Mage = 14.88 years old, SD = 1.81; 55.00% females), this study ...
Yi X, Li G.
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Against the ubiquity of the random intercept cross-lagged panel model
Researchers in psychology often use longitudinal data to estimate cross-lagged effects—that is, how a variable at one time point (e.g., X_(t-1)) influences another at a later time point (e.g., Y_t). In a recent critique, Lucas (2023) argued that the traditional cross-lagged panel model is “almost never the right choice” because it fails to account for
Oliver Lüdtke, Alexander Robitzsch
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Longitudinal associations between memory and emergent literacy from 3 to 6 years of age: a four-wave random-intercept cross-lagged panel study [PDF]
Background Memory and emergent literacy are foundational to children’s early learning. However, it remains unclear whether their longitudinal association reflects stable differences between children, developmental fluctuations within children, or both ...
Jin-long Liang, Xin-ling Cui
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The relationship between physical exercise and social media addiction among Chinese university students: a random intercept cross-lagged panel model analysis [PDF]
Background In the digital era, Social Media Addiction has emerged as a prominent issue affecting the mental health of university students. Despite evidence linking physical exercise to lower Social Media Addiction, it remains unknown whether within ...
Yuantai Fu +4 more
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