Results 91 to 100 of about 6,908 (279)
ABSTRACT Objective To assess clinical trends to prevent peri‐implantitis in applying a two‐step survey based on the Delphi method. Material and Methods A panel of participants aged < 45 years old selected by the Spanish Society of Periodontology (SEPA) was asked to answer a survey with 75 statements prepared by a steering committee.
Alberto Monje+12 more
wiley +1 more source
The isomorphism conjecture fails relative to a random oracle
Summary: Berman and Hartmanis (1977) conjectured that there is a polynomial-time computable isomorphism between any two languages complete for NP with respect to polynomial-time computable many-one (Karp) reductions. Joseph and Young (1985) gave a structural definition of a class of NP-complete sets -- the \(k\)-creative sets -- and defined a class of ...
Kurtz, Stuart A.+2 more
openaire +4 more sources
ABSTRACT As a rapidly evolving sub‐field of computer‐assisted language learning, informal digital learning of English (IDLE) has become a significant catalyst for linguistic, affective, and pedagogical development among English as a second language (L2) learners.
Yue Zhang
wiley +1 more source
Medical Knowledge Integration Into Reinforcement Learning Algorithms for Dynamic Treatment Regimes
Summary The goal of precision medicine is to provide individualised treatment at each stage of chronic diseases, a concept formalised by dynamic treatment regimes (DTR). These regimes adapt treatment strategies based on decision rules learned from clinical data to enhance therapeutic effectiveness.
Sophia Yazzourh+3 more
wiley +1 more source
A Randomized Crossover Efficacy Trial of Oral CPAP (Oracle) Compared with Nasal CPAP in the Management of Obstructive Sleep Apnea [PDF]
Fiona E Anderson+5 more
openalex +1 more source
Global Patterns and Drivers of Seagrass Biomass, Net Primary Production and Meadow Structure
ABSTRACT Aim We decipher global patterns in seagrass growth and structure to advance seagrass science, facilitate multidisciplinary research, and promote effective management strategies and policy development for seagrass habitats. Location: Global. Time period: 1975 to 2024. Major taxa studied: Seagrasses—marine angiosperms.
Nicole R. Foster+24 more
wiley +1 more source
Effects of a random noisy oracle on search algorithm complexity [PDF]
Neil Shenvi+2 more
openalex +1 more source
Abstract Investors increasingly pressure firms for action on climate change and carbon emissions, in particular, by setting carbon targets. Whereas investors largely rely on quantitative information in evaluating this important aspect of non‐financial performance, scarce research has explored how firms may exploit the numerical magnitudes of carbon ...
Patrick J. Callery, Eun‐Hee Kim
wiley +1 more source
Random Oracles and Auxiliary Input [PDF]
We introduce a variant of the random oracle model where oracle-dependent auxiliary input is allowed. In this setting, the adversary gets an auxiliary input that can contain information about the random oracle. Using simple examples we show that this model should be preferred over the classical variant where the auxiliary input is independent of the ...
openaire +2 more sources
How Do People Conceptualize Narcissism and Narcissistic Individuals?
ABSTRACT Introduction Although past decades have seen notable advances in the conceptualization and assessment of narcissism, scholarship examining lay conceptualizations of the construct remains limited. Method We report two studies utilizing bottom‐up, participant‐driven methodologies to examine public understandings of narcissism and narcissistic ...
Sarah Smith+2 more
wiley +1 more source