Results 101 to 110 of about 125,299 (292)

Dating Apps and the Right to an Explanation

Journal of Applied Philosophy, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT This article argues that in countries where dating apps have become the primary means of meeting romantic partners and promise to help users find love, individuals should be entitled to access certain information about how their algorithms function. Specifically, we advocate for a legal right to an explanation that addresses the following, not
Bouke de Vries, Kristian González Barman   +1 more
wiley   +1 more source

Improving child mental health and learning outcomes and reducing stigma and discrimination in conflict setting: findings from a cluster randomized controlled trial of a classroom‐based psychosocial intervention in rural primary schools in Afghanistan

Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, EarlyView.
Background Conflict and crises have long‐lasting and dramatic consequences on the mental health of children. We aimed to investigate the effectiveness of a psychosocial intervention on child mental health in Afghanistan. Methods A two‐arm cluster‐randomized controlled trial was conducted in 83 rural primary schools within three provinces of Afghanistan.
Jean‐Francois Trani, Yiqi Zhu, Saria Bechara, Shuya Yin, Parul Bakhshi, Ian Kaplan, Ramkrishna K. Singh, Mohammed A. Modaber, Hashim Rawab, Madelyn Yoo, Kim Thuy Seelinger, Ganesh M. Babulal, Ramesh Raghavan   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Rasch Analysis for Electric Circuits [PDF]

US-China Education Review A, 2020
null Rubén Sánchez-Sánchez, null César Mora, null Martín Rodríguez   +2 more
openaire   +1 more source

Craniofacial Pain and Disability Inventory and Tampa Scale for Kinesiophobia for Temporomandibular Disorders: A Study of Responsiveness and Minimal Important Change

Journal of Oral Rehabilitation, EarlyView.
Graphical abstract of the manuscript published at the Journal of Oral Rehabilitation, showing the responsiveness and interpretability (Minimal Important Change [MIC]) scores for two questionnaires designed to assess patients with Temporomandibular Disorders: Craniofacial Pain and Disability Inventory (CF‐PDI) and Tampa Scale for Kinesiophobia for ...
Juliana Homem Padilha Spavieri, Mariana Romano de Lira, Aroldo dos Santos Aguiar, Thaís Cristina Chaves   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Developing a health state classification system from NEWQOL for epilepsy using classical psychometric techniques and Rasch analysis: a technical report [PDF]

Aims: Resource allocation amongst competing health care interventions is informed by evidence of both clinical- and cost-effectiveness. Cost-utility analysis is increasingly used to assess cost effectiveness through the use of Quality Adjusted Life Years
Baker, GA, Brazier, J, Hughes, D, Jacoby, A, Latimer, N, Marson, T, Mulhern, B, Rowen, D, Snape, D   +8 more
core   +1 more source

Tone‐Evoked Sleep Electroencephalographic Slow Oscillations as a Function of Peripheral Rhythms: New Insights Into the Brain–Heart Integration

Journal of Sleep Research, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Recent studies have shown that acoustic stimulation, a common neuromodulation technique, can enhance slow‐wave activity (SWA), which is associated with immune, autonomic nervous system activity and cognitive health benefits. Despite some disagreement, many studies suggest that maximising tone‐evoked SWA depends on the timing of the acoustic ...
Mohamad Forouzanfar, Sepehr Sardooeinasab, Fiona C. Baker, Ian M. Colrain, Massimiliano de Zambotti   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Exploring rater judging behaviour using the many-facet rasch model [PDF]

, 2007
Performance assessment, unlike the traditional fixed-response assessment, has features peculiar to its assessment setting (the task choice, the task processing conditions, the raters,the rating scale, and the rating procedures) that make it much more ...
Abu Kassim, Noor Lide
core  

The Effect of Closed‐Loop Auditory Stimulation on Memory Consolidation and Sleep Physiology in an Ecological Setting

Journal of Sleep Research, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Slow wave sleep plays a crucial role in overnight memory consolidation, with slow oscillations serving as a critical mechanism. Recent studies have identified closed‐loop auditory stimulation as an effective method to enhance slow oscillatory activity during slow wave sleep, thereby facilitating memory consolidation.
Angie Baldassarri, Damiana Bergamo, Federico Salfi, Domenico Corigliano, Michele Ferrara, Aurora D'Atri, Nicola Cellini   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Improving the measurement of QALYs in dementia: developing patient- and carer-reported health state classification systems using Rasch analysis [PDF]

Objectives: Cost-utility analysis is increasingly used to inform resource allocation. This requires a means of valuing health states before and after intervention. Although generic measures are typically used to generate values, these do not perform well
Banerjee, S, Brazier, JE, Howard, RJ, Knapp, M, Lamping, DL, Loftus, V, Mulhern, B, Rowen, D, Smith, SC, Young, Tracey A.   +9 more
core   +1 more source

Differential Nap‐To‐Nap Stability of Sleep Spindles, Slow Waves, and their Temporal Coupling: An Exploratory Study

Journal of Sleep Research, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Slow waves and sleep spindles characterise non‐rapid eye movement (NREM) sleep and support cognitive and plasticity‐related functions. While their stability across nights is well established, less is known about their consistency across daytime naps.
Damiana Bergamo, Antonino Visalli, Angie Baldassarri, Nicola Cellini   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source