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Chimpanzees adapt their exploration to key properties of the environment
Nature CommunicationsExploration is an important strategy for reducing the uncertainty that pervades daily life. Yet the evolutionary roots of adaptive exploration are poorly understood.
Lou M. Haux +3 more
doaj +1 more source
Pure Science and Applied Science
Rambam Maimonides Medical Journal, 2011 (Excerpt) The name of my talk is Pure Science and Applied Science, and the idea I would like to sell to you today is that there is no such thing as “pure” or “applied” science.
Robert J. Aumann
doaj +1 more source
Exploring the role of cyclin D1 in the pathogenesis of multiple myeloma beyond cell cycle regulation
Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.Cyclin D1 overexpression altered the cell adhesion pathway, while cyclin D2 upregulation had less impact on pathway enrichment analysis. Multiple myeloma (MM) patients with cyclin D1 overexpression showed reduced CD56 expression and increased circulating tumor cells (CTC) levels, suggesting that cyclin D1 may contribute to MM cell dissemination ...
Ignacio J. Cardona‐Benavides +13 more
wiley +1 more source
Weakest Collective Rationality and the Nash Bargaining Solution [PDF]
We propose a new axiom, Weakest Collective Rationality (WCR) which is weaker than both Weak Pareto Optimality (WPO) in Nash (1950)’s original characterization and Strong Individual Rationality (SIR) in Roth (1977)’s characterization of the Nash ...
Ching-jen Sun, Nejat Anbarci
core
Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.Small extracellular vesicles are a promising source of diagnostic molecules. We conducted a comprehensive study, including transcriptome profiling and RT‐qPCR validation on large cohorts of samples. Diagnostic panels enabling sensitive detection of colorectal cancer and precancerous lesions were established. Some molecules were differentially expressed
Petra Vychytilova‐Faltejskova +26 more
wiley +1 more source
Structural stability and robustness to bounded rationality [PDF]
The introduction of a small amount of bounded rationality into a model sometimes has little effect, and sometimes has a dramatic impact on predicted behavior.
Anderlini, Luca, Canning, David
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Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.Stemness properties, including quiescence, self‐renewal, and chemoresistance, are closely associated with leukemia relapse. Here, we demonstrate that DNA damage‐inducible transcript 4 (DDIT4) is induced in the hypoxic bone marrow niche and is essential for maintaining the stemness of AML1‐ETO9a leukemia cells.
Yishuang Li +12 more
wiley +1 more source
The observation of the actual behavior by economic decision makers in the lab and in the field justifies that bounded rationality has been a generally accepted assumption in many socio-economic models.
Coralio Ballester, Penelope Hernandez
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Option Investor Rationality Revisited [PDF]
, 2017 Do option investors rationally exercise their options? Numerous studies report evidence of irrational behavior. In this paper, we pay careful attention to intraday option quotes and reach the opposite conclusion.
Battalio, Robert H. +2 more
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Proof-theoretic Analysis of Rationality for Strategic Games with Arbitrary Strategy Sets
, 2010 In the context of strategic games, we provide an axiomatic proof of the statement Common knowledge of rationality implies that the players will choose only strategies that survive the iterated elimination of strictly dominated strategies.
A. Dawar +11 more
core +1 more source