Results 11 to 20 of about 182,763 (268)

Rationality, reasons, and rules [PDF]

open access: yes, 2022
H.-J. Glock has made important contributions to discussions of rationality, reasons, and rules. This chapter addresses four conceptions of rationality that Glock identifies.
Hooker, Brad
core   +1 more source

Toward an attentional turn in research on risky choice

open access: yesFrontiers in Psychology, 2022
For a long time, the dominant approach to studying decision making under risk has been to use psychoeconomic functions to account for how behavior deviates from the normative prescriptions of expected value maximization.
Veronika Zilker   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Admissibility and event-rationality [PDF]

open access: yes, 2013
We develop an approach to providing epistemic conditions for admissible behavior in games. Instead of using lexicographic beliefs to capture infinitely less likely conjectures, we postulate that players use tie-breaking sets to help decide among ...
Galanis, Spyros   +3 more
core   +1 more source

The correct way to test the hypothesis that racial categorization is a byproduct of an evolved alliance-tracking capacity

open access: yesScientific Reports, 2021
The project of identifying the cognitive mechanisms or information-processing functions that cause people to categorize others by their race is one of the longest-standing and socially-impactful scientific issues in all of the behavioral sciences.
David Pietraszewski
doaj   +1 more source

Taking the sting out of choice: Diversification of investments

open access: yesJudgment and Decision Making, 2014
It is often the case that one can choose a mix of alternative options rather than have to select one option only. Such an opportunity to diversify may blunt the risk involved in all-or-none choice. Here we investigate repeated investment decisions in two-
Judith Avrahami   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Leaving traces behind: Using social media digital trace data to study adolescent wellbeing

open access: yesComputers in Human Behavior Reports, 2023
Adolescents spend a significant amount of time on social media and there is a great public worry, from parents to policy makers, about the effect of social media on healthy development.
Mubashir Sultan   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Faculty of Ideas. Kant’s Concept of Reason in the Narrower Sense

open access: yesOpen Philosophy, 2022
In the Transcendental Dialectic, Kant searched for a universal concept of reason different from the understanding and offered the short formula “the faculty of principles” (KrV A299/B356). I will argue that this is only one and not the most pertinent and
Lewin Michael
doaj   +1 more source

Against requirements of rationality [PDF]

open access: yes, 2008
Are inferences, theoretical and practical, subject to requirements of rationality? If so, are these of the form 'if … ought …' or 'ought … if …'? If the latter, how are we to understand the 'if'?
Price, Anthony W.
core   +1 more source

Is that the answer you had in mind? The effect of perspective on unethical behavior

open access: yesJudgment and Decision Making, 2012
We explored how the perspective through which individuals view their actions influences their ethicality, comparing a narrow perspective that allows for evaluation of each choice in isolation, to a broad perspective that promotes an aggregate view of one’
Amos Schurr   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Educating physicians on strong opioids by descriptive versus simulated-experience formats: a randomized controlled trial

open access: yesBMC Medical Education, 2022
Background Long-term prescriptions of strong opioids for chronic noncancer pain—which are not supported by scientific evidence—suggest miscalibrated risk perceptions among those who prescribe, dispense, and take opioids.
Odette Wegwarth   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

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