Results 41 to 50 of about 615,488 (306)

The dynamics of wind-driven intraseasonal variability in the equatorial Indian Ocean [PDF]

open access: yes, 1992
This commentary provides a discussion of the concept of `bounded rationality' as it applies to the theses advanced by Lopes (1991) and Evans (1991). Lopes's (1991) assessment of the irrationalist consequences of Tversky and Kahneman's (1974) work on ...
名倉, 元樹   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Collective incentives reduce over-exploitation of social information in unconstrained human groups

open access: yesNature Communications
Collective dynamics emerge from countless individual decisions. Yet, we poorly understand the processes governing dynamically-interacting individuals in human collectives under realistic conditions.
Dominik Deffner   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Pediatric Oncology Nursing Competencies in Latin America and the Caribbean: A Scoping Review to Inform Practice, Education, and Research

open access: yesPediatric Blood &Cancer, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background Nurses are central to cancer care for children and adolescents, yet no comprehensive synthesis has defined essential core competencies for pediatric oncology nursing (PON) practice internationally, particularly in Latin America and the Caribbean (LAC).
Luís Carlos Lopes‐Júnior   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Precise Answers to Vague Questions: Issues With Interactions

open access: yesAdvances in Methods and Practices in Psychological Science, 2021
Psychological theories often invoke interactions but remain vague regarding the details. As a consequence, researchers may not know how to properly test them and may potentially run analyses that reliably return the wrong answer to their research ...
Julia M. Rohrer, Ruben C. Arslan
doaj   +1 more source

Pooling decisions decreases variation in response bias and accuracy

open access: yesiScience, 2021
Summary: Decision makers in contexts as diverse as medical, judicial, and political decision making are known to differ substantially in response bias and accuracy, and these differences are a major factor undermining the reliability and fairness of the ...
Ralf H.J.M. Kurvers   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Rationing conscience [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Medical Ethics, 2016
Decisions about allocation of limited healthcare resources are frequently controversial. These decisions are usually based on careful analysis of medical, scientific and health economic evidence. Yet, decisions are also necessarily based on value judgements.
openaire   +3 more sources

Rationalizing rational expectations: Characterizations and tests

open access: yesQuantitative Economics, 2021
In this paper, we build a new test of rational expectations based on the marginal distributions of realizations and subjective beliefs. This test is widely applicable, including in the common situation where realizations and beliefs are observed in two different data sets that cannot be matched.
D'Haultfoeuille, Xavier   +2 more
openaire   +6 more sources

Financial Burden Associated With Hospitalisation Among Families of Childhood Brain Tumours in Australia

open access: yesPediatric Blood &Cancer, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background Families of children with cancer experience significant financial strain, even with universal healthcare. Indirect costs, such as productivity losses and non‐medical expenses, are rarely included in economic evaluations, and little is known about how effectively financial aid programmes alleviate this burden. Childhood brain tumours
Megumi Lim   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Against requirements of rationality [PDF]

open access: yes, 2008
Are inferences, theoretical and practical, subject to requirements of rationality? If so, are these of the form 'if … ought …' or 'ought … if …'? If the latter, how are we to understand the 'if'?
Price, Anthony W.
core   +1 more source

Rational observers of rational systems [PDF]

open access: yes2016 IEEE 55th Conference on Decision and Control (CDC), 2016
This report is the original submission to the 55th IEEE Conference on Decision and Control held in December 2016. The proceedings of the conference contains the six page final version. The submission has 8 pages.
Nemcova, Jana   +2 more
openaire   +3 more sources

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