Results 51 to 60 of about 728 (153)

Functional Morphology of the Pedal Musculature and Grip Force Estimation in the Red‑and‑Green Macaw (Ara chloropterus Gray, 1859)

open access: yesJournal of Morphology, Volume 287, Issue 8, August 2026.
Integration of detailed hindlimb anatomy with biomechanical analyses demonstrates that pedal performance in the red‐and‐green macaw is driven by specialized muscle architecture and force distribution. Hypertrophy of digit IV flexor musculature, together with modifications of the intrinsic and extensor muscles, enhances grasping stability, climbing, and
Sérgio Roberto Posso   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Beyond the Chicken: Alternative Avian Models for Developmental Physiological Research

open access: yesFrontiers in Physiology, 2021
Biomedical research focusing on physiological, morphological, behavioral, and other aspects of development has long depended upon the chicken (Gallus gallus domesticus) as a key animal model that is presumed to be typical of birds and generally ...
Josele Flores-Santin, Warren W. Burggren
doaj   +1 more source

Australian Mistletoe‐Host Leaf Resemblance: Support for Eco‐Physiological Convergence Rather Than Disperser‐ or Herbivore‐Driven Mimicry

open access: yesAustral Ecology, Volume 51, Issue 6, June 2026.
ABSTRACT Presently, there are three main hypotheses to explain why the leaves of many Australian mistletoes resemble their hosts. The eco‐physiological convergence hypothesis suggests that mistletoes must manage their physiology, especially their water relations, to match those of the host, to avoid killing themselves or the host branch they have ...
J. J. Midgley
wiley   +1 more source

Comparative digesta retention patterns in ratites [PDF]

open access: yes, 2014
Ratites differ in the anatomy of their digestive tract. Ostriches (Struthio camelus) have a long, voluminous colon and long paired caeca, Rheas (Rhea spp.) have a short colon with prominent paired caeca, and emus (Dromaius novaehollandiae) have neither ...
Frei, Samuel
core   +2 more sources

"Terror birds" (Phorusrhacidae) from the Eocene of Europe imply trans-Tethys dispersal. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2013
BackgroundPhorusrhacidae was a clade including middle-sized to giant terrestrial carnivorous birds, known mainly from the Cenozoic of South America, but also occurring in the Plio-Pleistocene of North America and the Eocene of Africa. Previous reports of
Delphine Angst   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Evolution of Ratites

open access: yesBulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Zoology, 1956
(Uploaded by Plazi from the Biodiversity Heritage Library) No abstract provided.
openaire   +2 more sources

Surgical management of an open humeral fracture in a greater rhea (Rhea americana): Internal placement of a locking compression plate and post‐operative complications

open access: yesVeterinary Record Case Reports, Volume 14, Issue 2, May 2026.
SUMMARY A 17‐year‐old, 24‐kg, female greater rhea (Rhea americana) presented with an acute onset of left wing droop. Clinical examination and radiographs revealed an open, simple, displaced, short‐oblique diaphyseal fracture of the distal third of the left humerus.
Pierre Huberdeau   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Evidence of a true pharyngeal tonsil in birds: a novel lymphoid organ in Dromaius novaehollandiae and Struthio camelus (Palaeognathae)

open access: yesFrontiers in Zoology, 2012
Background Tonsils are secondary lymphoid organs located in the naso- and oropharynx of most mammalian species. Most tonsils are characterised by crypts surrounded by dense lymphoid tissue. However, tonsils without crypts have also been recognised.
Crole Martina R, Soley John T
doaj   +1 more source

ENHYDROSS: A New Mechanistic Model Supports the Trans‐Oceanic Dispersal Capability of Terrestrial Vertebrates

open access: yesEcology and Evolution, Volume 16, Issue 4, April 2026.
We introduce ENHYDROSS, a new mechanistic model that uses optimal swimming speed and minimum cost of transport to estimate maximum dispersal distances and durations for vertebrates, enabling assessment of long‐distance oceanic dispersal potential. Applied to a range of extant and extinct animals, the model's estimates generally align with observed data;
Alexandros Pantelides   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Continental drifting and vicariant speciation of ratites.

open access: yes, 2017
Breakup of supercontinent Gondwanaland during Early Cretaceous and biogeographical movement of ratites to different continents.
Niraj Rai (116632)   +6 more
core   +1 more source

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