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Behavior modulation of rats to a robotic rat in multi-rat interaction
Bioinspiration & Biomimetics, 2015In this paper, we study the behavioral response of rats to a robotic rat during multi-rat interaction. Experiments are conducted in an open-field where a robotic rat called WR-5 is put together with three laboratory rats. WR-5 is following one rat (target), while avoiding the other two rats (outside observers) during interaction.
Qing Shi +7 more
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Persistence of rat parvovirus in athymic rats
Archives of Virology, 1989Euthymic (SD or outbred rnu/+) and athymic (rnu/rnu) rats were inoculated oronasally or intraperitoneally with the RV-Y strain of rat virus when they were 2 days or 4 weeks old. Clinical signs of infection in athymic infants were similar to those in euthymic infants, but significantly more athymic infants died.
Frank X. Paturzo +4 more
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Transmission of Rat Virus in Milk of Rats
Journal of Infectious Diseases, 1974blood, mammary glands, and milk removed from the stomachs of sucklings all had infectivity titers of approximately 10-3-10-4/0.1 ml when tested in rat embryo tissue cultures. Rat virus continued to be recoverable for a number of days after the appearance of circulating (HAI) antibodies.
Lawrence Kilham, George Margolis
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2003
There is an increasing interest in the preparation of rat × rat hybridomas, because they have been found to be more stable in culture than mouse hybridomas and they secrete consistently high levels (10 µg/mL and above) of monoclonal antibody. In addition, certain subclasses of rat IgG have been found to interact efficiently with human Fc receptors and ...
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There is an increasing interest in the preparation of rat × rat hybridomas, because they have been found to be more stable in culture than mouse hybridomas and they secrete consistently high levels (10 µg/mL and above) of monoclonal antibody. In addition, certain subclasses of rat IgG have been found to interact efficiently with human Fc receptors and ...
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Rat-Rat Hybridoma Formation and Rat Monoclonal Antibodies [PDF]
, 1987 The first model of monoclonal antibody-secreting hybridomas, developed by Kohler and Milstein (1), was a mouse system. It can be considered eminently successful, most likely because of its efficiency and extreme stability. If it is so successful, why develop another rodent model? There are, at least, three main reasons.
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