Results 51 to 60 of about 27,382 (237)

Comparative analysis of cytoarchitectonic and neurochemical aspects of the globus pallidus in the rock cavy (Kerodon rupestris) and the common marmoset (Callithrix jacchus)

The Anatomical Record, EarlyView.
Abstract The globus pallidus (GP), a subcortical structure within the basal ganglia, plays a crucial role in modulating cortico‐subcortical circuits related to motor control and associative/limbic functions. However, the cytoarchitectonic and neurochemical organization of this structure remains poorly characterized in naturally existing wild‐type ...
Lavínnya Yáskara de Aquino Matoso, Yasmin Pinto Fernandes Albuquerque, Karina Maia Paiva, Rodrigo Freire Oliveira, Nelyane Nayara Martins de Santana, Expedito Silva do Nascimento‐Júnior, Rovena Clara G. J. Engelberth, Jeferson de Souza Cavalcante, Adhil Bhagwandin, Paulo Leonardo Araújo de Góis Morais, José Rodolfo Lopes de Paiva Cavalcanti   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

On the importance of including both sexes in animal studies – insights from home‐cage monitoring

Biological Reviews, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT A review of behavioural studies using home‐cage monitoring (HCM) systems revealed that over 61% of studies used only male subjects, with only 24% including both sexes, despite evidence of substantial behavioural differences between male and female animals. This bias could influence the outcomes of biomedical research.
Maša Čater, Adam Dušek, Aleksandra Bartelik, Silvia Mandillo, Elisabetta Golini, Mara Rigamonti, Rasneer Sonia Bains, Hamish Forrest, Marion Rivalan, Melissa Long, Anna Kiryk, Lars Lewejohann, Nuno Henrique Franco   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Animal empathy reconsidered: a multidimensional profile account

Biological Reviews, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Empathy is the glue that holds societies together and yet several fundamental questions about empathy persist. What is empathy (the definitional question)? Is it uniquely human and, if not, which nonhuman animals possess empathy (the distribution question)? Which type or quality of empathy is realized in different species (the quality question)
Albert Newen, Maja Griem, Ludwig Huber, Thomas Bugnyar, Aaron Blaisdell, Simone Pika   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Primer registro en el Perú de Raillietina (R.) demerariensis (Cestoda: Taenioidea) en Rattus rattus norvegicus

Revista Peruana de Biología, 2014
Se registra por primera vez en el Perú la presencia de Raillietina (R.) demerariensis (Daniels, 1895) en Rattus rattus norvegicus del Distrito de San Martín de Porres, en el Departamento de Lima.
Rosa Martínez, Manuel Tantaleán
doaj   +1 more source

How developmental stressors affect mitochondrial respiratory function: a systematic review and meta‐analysis

Biological Reviews, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT The environmental conditions organisms experience during early development can have powerful and sustained effects on morphology, physiology, behaviour, and performance. Such developmental effects can influence reproductive success, survival, and life‐history strategies and can be transmitted across generations (i.e.
Ondi L. Crino, Christopher R. Friesen, Geoffrey E. Hill, Dalton C. Leibold, Pablo Recio, Karine Salin, Kristoffer H. Wild, Daniel W.A. Noble   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

The prevalence and genomic characteristics of hepatitis E virus in murine rodents and house shrews from several regions in China

BMC Veterinary Research, 2018
Background Urban rodents and house shrews are closely correlated in terms of location with humans and can transmit many pathogens to them. Hepatitis E has been confirmed to be a zoonotic disease.
Wenqiao He, Yuqi Wen, Yiquan Xiong, Minyi Zhang, Mingji Cheng, Qing Chen   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Bridging the Gap Between Human Toxicology and Ecotoxicology Under One Health Perspective by a Cross‐Species Adverse Outcome Pathway Network for Reproductive Toxicity

Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry, EarlyView.
Cross‐species extrapolation of adverse outcome pathway network on reproductive toxicity under the One Health perspective using new approach methodologies. AOP = adverse outcome pathway. Abstract Although ecotoxicological and toxicological risk assessments are performed separately from each other, recent efforts have been made in both disciplines to ...
Elizabeth Dufourcq Sekatcheff, Jaeseong Jeong, Jinhee Choi   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Multi-locus sequence analyses reveal a clonal L. borgpetersenii genotype in a heterogeneous invasive Rattus spp. community across the City of Johannesburg, South Africa

Parasites & Vectors, 2020
Background Rattus spp. are frequently implicated as key reservoir hosts for leptospirosis, one of the most common, but neglected, bacterial zoonoses in the world.
Mark Moseley, Kovashnee Naidoo, Armanda Bastos, Liezl Retief, John Frean, Sandra Telfer, Jennifer Rossouw   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Tannic Acid Mitigates Monosodium Glutamate‐Induced Cortical Damage by Modulating Synaptic and Calcium‐Related Gene and Protein Expression

Journal of Applied Toxicology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Neurotoxicity induced by excessive glutamatergic signaling is associated with synaptic dysfunction, calcium imbalance, and oxidative stress, which are key molecular events implicated in several neurodegenerative conditions. Monosodium glutamate (MSG), a common flavor enhancer, may exert neurotoxic effects, particularly on synaptic integrity ...
Medine Sibel Karagac, Enver Fehim Koçpinar, Hamid Ceylan   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

PENGARUH EKSTRAK ETANOL Centella asiatica TERHADAP JUMLAH SEL NEURON DI KORTEKS PREFRONTALIS TIKUS YANG DIBERI PERLAKUAN STRES

JKKI (Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia), 2015
Latar Belakang Stres berdampak pada penurunan fungsional tubuh yang dapat menimbulkan suatu penyakit seperti ketidakmampuan kognitif yang serius, diketahui bahwa kemampuan kognitif diatur pada Korteks Prefrontalis di otak.
Ayu Kurnia Priyantiningrum, Kuswati -, Ety Sari Handayani   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source