Results 11 to 20 of about 242,902 (286)

Demyelination: The Role of Reactive Oxygen and Nitrogen Species [PDF]

open access: yesBrain Pathology, 1999
This review summarises the role that reactive oxygen and nitrogen species play in demyelination, such as that occurring in the inflammatory demyelinating disorders multiple sclerosis and Guillain‐Barré syndrome. The concentrations of reactive oxygen and nitrogen species (e.g.
Smith, Kenneth J.   +2 more
openaire   +4 more sources

Interaction of lidocaine with reactive oxygen and nitrogen species

open access: yesEuropean Journal of Anaesthesiology, 2001
To investigate the ability of lidocaine to inhibit reactive oxygen and/or nitrogen species generation by either human leukocytes or cell-free systems via luminol- and lucigenin-enhanced chemiluminescence.Venous blood was obtained from healthy volunteers and leukocytes were isolated, from which chemiluminescence was generated.
Günaydın, Dudu Berrin, Demiryurek, At
openaire   +4 more sources

Role of reactive oxygen and nitrogen species in formation of acute and chronic experimental arthritis

open access: yesБіологічні студії, 2014
Free radical oxidation processes is an important link of rheumatoid arthritis pathogenesis. Reactive oxygen species and reactive nitrogen species are formed during cellular oxidative phosphorylation.
I. I. Kril   +5 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Reactive oxygen and nitrogen species generation features under conditions of acute hepatotoxicity [PDF]

open access: yesVìsnik Dnìpropetrovsʹkogo Unìversitetu: Serìâ Bìologìâ, Ekologìâ, 2014
Development of the most of pathological conditions occurs by free radical mechanism which is characterized by increased free radical production at the cellular level, especially reactive oxygen and nitrogen species (ROS/RNS).
I. О. Shmarakov   +2 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Reactive Oxygen Species and Reactive Nitrogen Species in Epigenetic Modifications

open access: yes, 2014
For the normal homeostasis of a cell, there must be a balance between radical oxygen species/radical nitrogen species (ROS/RNS) production and the neutralization of these species by antioxidant scavenging. In times of stress, this balance is not maintained, and the result is oxidative stress.
Baird, Anne-Marie   +2 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Toxicological and pathophysiological roles of reactive oxygen and nitrogen species

open access: yesToxicology, 2010
'Oxidative and Nitrative Stress in Toxicology and Disease' was the subject of a symposium held at the EUROTOX meeting in Dresden 15th September 2009. Reactive oxygen (ROS) and reactive nitrogen species (RNS) produced during tissue pathogenesis and in response to viral or chemical toxicants, induce a complex series of downstream adaptive and reparative ...
Ruth A, Roberts   +5 more
openaire   +4 more sources

Mitochondrial Function and Reactive Oxygen/Nitrogen Species in Skeletal Muscle

open access: yesFrontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology, 2022
Skeletal muscle fibers contain a large number of mitochondria, which produce ATP through oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS) and provide energy for muscle contraction.
Ming-Ming Chen   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Periodontal disease etiology and role of oxidative stress

open access: yesMagazin of Al-Kufa University for Biology, 2023
The term "periodontal disease" is used to describe an array of inflammatory conditions that can affect the periodontium. In response to the challenge given by the bacteria, the gingival and periodontal tissues undergo a complicated chain of events ...
Dhamyaa Jabbar
doaj   +1 more source

What Did We Accomplish in Fighting Radical Species in Human Health?

open access: yesAntioxidants, 2021
Maintaining the physiological level of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and reactive nitrogen species (RNS) in the body is highly important in the fight against radical species in the context of human health [...]
Rachid Skouta
doaj   +1 more source

Scavenging of reactive oxygen and nitrogen species with nanomaterials. [PDF]

open access: yesNano Res, 2018
Reactive oxygen and nitrogen species (RONS) are essential for normal physiological processes and play important roles in cell signaling, immunity, and tissue homeostasis. However, excess radical species are implicated in the development and augmented pathogenesis of various diseases.
Ferreira CA, Ni D, Rosenkrans ZT, Cai W.
europepmc   +4 more sources

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