Results 11 to 20 of about 2,207 (187)

Global risk of radioactive fallout after major nuclear reactor accidents [PDF]

open access: yesAtmospheric Chemistry and Physics, 2012
Major reactor accidents of nuclear power plants are rare, yet the consequences are catastrophic. But what is meant by "rare"? And what can be learned from the Chernobyl and Fukushima incidents?
J. Lelieveld, D. Kunkel, M. G. Lawrence
doaj   +1 more source

Analysis of steam generator tube rupture accidents for the development of mitigation strategies

open access: yesNuclear Engineering and Technology, 2022
We analyzed mitigation strategies for steam generator tube rupture (SGTR) accidents using MARS code under both full-power and low-power and shutdown (LPSD) conditions.
Jungjin Bang   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Prediction of hydrogen concentration in containment during severe accidents using fuzzy neural network

open access: yesNuclear Engineering and Technology, 2015
Recently, severe accidents in nuclear power plants (NPPs) have become a global concern. The aim of this paper is to predict the hydrogen buildup within containment resulting from severe accidents.
Dong Yeong Kim   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Safety analysis of marine nuclear reactor in severe accident with dynamic fault trees based on cut sequence method

open access: yesNuclear Engineering and Technology, 2022
Dynamic fault tree (DFT) and its related research methods have received extensive attention in safety analysis and reliability engineering. DFT can perform reliability modelling for systems with sequential correlation, resource sharing, and cold and hot ...
Fang Zhao   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Assessment of radiological safety and emergency response of VVER-1200 type reactor

open access: yesInternational Journal of Advanced Nuclear Reactor Design and Technology, 2022
We studied the radiological safety and emergency response of the VVER-1200 type nuclear power plant using the RASCAL 4.3 and HOTSPOT 3.1.2 codes for INES levels 5, 6, and 7 reactor accidents due to SBO concomitant with LOCA for both dry and rainy seasons.
S. Sultana Shiuli   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Effect of Kinetic Parameters on Simultaneous Ramp Reactivity Insertion Plus Beam Tube Flooding Accident in a Typical Low Enriched U3Si2-Al Fuel-Based Material Testing Reactor-Type Research Reactor

open access: yesNuclear Engineering and Technology, 2017
This work looks at the effect of changes in kinetic parameters on simultaneous reactivity insertions and beam tube flooding in a typical material testing reactor-type research reactor with low enriched high density (U3Si2-Al) fuel. Using a modified PARET
Rubina Nasir   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Review of the Licensing Basis for RIA and LOCA Transients in Light of New Evidence on High Burnup Fuel Behavior

open access: yesCHIMIA, 2005
The fuel of power reactors can be damaged by both rapid reactivity insertion accidents (RIA) and by Loss of Coolant Accidents (LOCA) due to the break of a coolant pipe.
Martin A. Zimmermann, Gerhard Bart
doaj   +1 more source

Nuclear reactor vessel water level prediction during severe accidents using deep neural networks

open access: yesNuclear Engineering and Technology, 2019
Acquiring instrumentation signals generated from nuclear power plants (NPPs) is essential to maintain nuclear reactor integrity or to mitigate an abnormal state under normal operating conditions or severe accident circumstances.
Young Do Koo   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Empirical Risk Analysis of Severe Reactor Accidents in Nuclear Power Plants after Fukushima

open access: yesScience and Technology of Nuclear Installations, 2012
Many countries are reexamining the risks connected with nuclear power generation after the Fukushima accidents. To provide updated information for the corresponding discussion a simple empirical approach is applied for risk quantification of severe ...
Jan Christian Kaiser
doaj   +1 more source

A review of inherent safety characteristics of metal alloy sodium-cooled fast reactor fuel against postulated accidents

open access: yesNuclear Engineering and Technology, 2015
The thermal, mechanical, and neutronic performance of the metal alloy fast reactor fuel design complements the safety advantages of the liquid metal cooling and the pool-type primary system.
Tanju Sofu
doaj   +1 more source

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