Results 131 to 140 of about 675,023 (282)

A Scalable and Resource‐Efficient Pipelined p‐Computer for Probabilistic Ising Machines

Advanced Intelligent Systems, EarlyView.
(a) Block diagram of the portfolio optimization problem: given M assets, the goal is to determine the optimal weights w that maximize the expected return (based on the mean historical assets return u), while minimizing the risk, quantified by the assets covariance matrix S.
Deborah Volpe, Eleonora Raimondo, Andrea Grimaldi, Pedram Khalili Amiri, Stefano Chiappini, Anna Giordano, Mario Carpentieri, Hyunsoo Yang, Massimo Chiappini, Giovanni Finocchio   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

From Atoms to Reactors: A Critical Review of a Decade of Machine Learning in Heterogeneous Catalysis (2017–2026)

Angewandte Chemie, EarlyView.
Machine learning has digitalized heterogeneous catalysis from the top of the length scale downward: prediction at the atom and the material is now mature, yet the reactor and the process remain the open frontier. This critical review traces a decade of progress across the full catalytic value chain and asks where the next decade of impact must be won ...
Rafael Larraz, Avelino Corma
wiley   +2 more sources

Objectives and Key Results–Driven Multiagent Framework for Mechanical Design and Simulation

Advanced Intelligent Systems, EarlyView.
Objectives and key results (OKR)‐agent, an OKR‐driven multiagent framework, turns a plain‐language engineering goal into completed mechanical simulations. Three peer agents—supervisor, modeler, and simulator—share a compact board of OKR and coordinate external molecular dynamics (MD) and finite‐element solvers through a standardized tool interface. The
Jie Tian, Lin Pang, Jixin Hou, Xiao Sun, James Jaraczewski, Xianyan Chen, Kenan Song, Xiaoming Zhai, Tianming Liu, Keke Tang, Xianqiao Wang   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

PRISM, a Bidirectional NMR Foundation Model: From Peak List to Structure and Back

Angewandte Chemie, EarlyView.
Structure elucidation from NMR can consume an expert for hours or even days. PRISM addresses this with a bidirectional transformer trained on 1.19 M real experimental spectra: it translates 1H and 13C peak lists into structures with 60.1% stereo‐aware top‐1 accuracy (72.5% stereo‐unaware), and, working in reverse, predicts spectra back from structures,
Ajnabiul Hoque, Frank Glorius
wiley   +2 more sources

3D Closed‐Loop Navigation of Magnetic Microswimmers Using Vision‐Derived Depth Feedback

Advanced Intelligent Systems, EarlyView.
A planar magnetic microswimmer is navigated in three dimensions under a standard microscope. Image defocus supplies a real‐time depth cue, and model‐predictive control with A* planning steers the body on surfaces and in free swimming. Axial position is regulated by propulsion alone, without magnetic field gradients or extra cameras.
Yasin Cagatay Duygu, Sangwon Lee, Min Jun Kim   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

An assessment on the accessibility of reading passages in Ethiopian primary EFL textbooks

Discover Education
The purpose of this study was to assess the readability level of reading texts in Ethiopian EFL textbooks for grades 3–6. The study employed exploratory study design.
Abebe Wubalem
doaj   +1 more source

A Vacuum‐Suction and Rotate End Effector for Robotic Apple Fruitlet Thinning: Comparative Development, Integrated Field Evaluation, and Preliminary Harvesting

Advanced Intelligent Systems, EarlyView.
Robotic apple thinning is constrained by a single field season confined to a few weeks each year. An efficient design process screens four detachment concepts off‐season using an artificial fruitlet structure, with field trials identifying vacuum suction and rotation as the most effective approach.
Rahul Jangali, Ben McGuinness, Hin Lim, Chi Kit Au, Henry Williams, Ans H. Qureshi, David Smith, Bruce A. MacDonald, Mike Duke, Abozar Nasirahmadi   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Performance Evaluation of Super‐Resolution Techniques for Characterization and Phenotyping of Commodity Crops Using Multispectral Imagery

Advanced Intelligent Systems, EarlyView.
This study assesses the suitability and performance of single‐image super‐resolution methods when applied directly, and without any fine‐tuning, to multispectral images of maize and sunflower crops. It evaluates not only super‐resolution performance, but also the preservation of spectral integrity and vegetation‐index reliability. Multispectral imagery
Abhiram Karukayil, João F. C. Mota, Mateo Vásquez‐Guevara, Tito Arevalo‐Ramirez, Fernando Auat Cheein   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Quality evaluation of AI-generated diabetes-related health education texts from different generative models

Digital Health
Background With the increasingly widespread application of artificial intelligence technology, generative artificial intelligence has become an important tool for people to obtain health information due to its convenience and flexibility in health ...
Xueping Jiao BS, Xingyu Liu BS, Fanghong Yan MS, Shuhan Yang BS, Yueting Wang BS, Chenxia Wang MS, Yunfang Wang MS, Yuhuan Xie BS, Yufang Guo BS, Yuxia Ma MS, Yanan Zhang PhD   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Responsible Artificial Intelligence in Courts: A Four‐Test Framework

AI &Innovation, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT A structured framework for responsible AI applications relating to judicial decision‐making and the adjudicative functions of courts requires the satisfaction of multiple context‐specific safeguards. This article proposes a four‐test framework designed to evaluate whether AI systems used in courts operate in accordance with legal, procedural ...
Kwan Yiu Cheng
wiley   +1 more source