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Deontic Closure and Conflict in Legal Reasoning
2019We identify some legal reasoning patterns concerning deontic closure and conflicts in defeasible deontic logics. First, whether the logic allows the derivation of permissions from conflicting norms. Second, whether the logic treats norms as closed under logical implication. We suggest appropriate approaches for legal settings.
Guido Governatori, Robert Mullins
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Reasoning Under Conflicts in Smart Environment
2017This paper addresses the problem of reasoning under conflicts within rule-based systems. Nowadays, using logical rules to infer knowledge, express restrictions and so on has shown a great interest in several domains which makes rule-based systems very popular.
Hela Sfar +2 more
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2017
This chapter confronts ‘the profoundest problem in ethics’ — in which we always have most reason to do our duty, by doing whatever would be impartially best, and that we always have most reason to do whatever would be best for ourselves. These beliefs imply that, when one act would be impartially best but another act would be best for ourselves, we ...
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This chapter confronts ‘the profoundest problem in ethics’ — in which we always have most reason to do our duty, by doing whatever would be impartially best, and that we always have most reason to do whatever would be best for ourselves. These beliefs imply that, when one act would be impartially best but another act would be best for ourselves, we ...
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Comments on Reason for Conflicting Results of Venography
Haemostasis, 2009Conflicting results of phlebography in the diagnosis of thrombosis in different investigations are discussed. The following factors may explain different results: phlebography is a subjective method, not based on measurable parameters; insufficient phlebographic technique may result in unsafe diagnosis; the selection of patient material may vary in ...
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Legal Reasoning And Political Conflict
Choice Reviews Online, 1996Abstract The most glamorous and even glorious moments in a legal system come when a high court recognizes an abstract principle involving, for example, human liberty or equality. Indeed, Americans, and not a few non-Americans, have been greatly stirred--and divided--by the opinions of the Supreme Court, especially in the area of race ...
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Rights, Reasons, and Religious Conflict
Social Philosophy Today, 2005 The role of religious commitments in John Rawls’s version of political liberalism has drawn frequent criticism. Some of the critics have complained that it fails to respect those with deep religious commitments by excluding explicitly religious reasons ...
Pettigrove, Glen
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Conflict resolution and moral reasoning
Conflict Resolution Quarterly, 2003AbstractThe effects of conflict resolution training on students' moral reasoning were examined in this five‐year study. Inspired by pilot studies that found increased attachment, cooperation, and prosocial skills in treatment classrooms, the study was conducted with elementary students (ten treatment groups and eight comparison groups) in a low‐income ...
Warren R. Heydenberk +2 more
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2016
Sidgwick believed that, when impartial reasons conflict with self-interested reasons, there are no truths about their relative strength. There are such truths, I claim, but these truths are imprecise. Many self-interested reasons are decisively outweighed by conflicting impar-tial moral reasons.
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Sidgwick believed that, when impartial reasons conflict with self-interested reasons, there are no truths about their relative strength. There are such truths, I claim, but these truths are imprecise. Many self-interested reasons are decisively outweighed by conflicting impar-tial moral reasons.
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Mediatising Conflict: Reason and Reckoning
2017At its core, journalism serves to provide information to the public for them to make informed choices about their lives. Journalism can also be a vehicle for transparency, good governance and ethical standards and playing this role can often be a key motivation for journalists (Cottle et al. 2016).
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Conflict in practical reasoning
Philosophical Studies, 1988Daniel Bonevac, T. K. Seung
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