Results 131 to 140 of about 2,484,237 (280)

A Dopamine-Acetylcholine Cascade: Simulating Learned and Lesion-Induced Behavior of Striatal Cholinergic Interneurons [PDF]

open access: yes, 2007
The "teaching signal" that modulates reinforcement learning at cortico-striatal synapses may be a sequence composed of an adaptively scaled DA burst, a brief ACh burst, and a scaled ACh pause.
Bullock, Daniel, Tan, Can Ozan
core   +1 more source

From Lab to Life: Self‐Powered Sweat Sensors and Their Future in Personal Health Monitoring

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
This review focuses on recent advances in self‐powered sweat sensors in personal health monitoring, including sweat sensors, energy harvesters, energy management, and their applications. It analyzes the difficulties and challenges in the research field of self‐powered sweat sensors and looks into the future direction of self‐powered sweat sensors from ...
Nan Gao   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Immunolocalization of kappa opioid receptors in the axon initial segment of a group of embryonic mesencephalic dopamine neurons

open access: yesIBRO Neuroscience Reports, 2022
The dopamine mesolimbic system is a major circuit involved in controlling goal-directed behaviors. Dopamine D2 receptors (D2R) and kappa opioid receptors (KOR) are abundant Gi protein-coupled receptors in the mesolimbic system.
Angélica Pilar Escobar   +4 more
doaj  

Lateral Habenula contribution in Nicotine addiction : focus on Dopamine, GABA and Serotonin Interactions [PDF]

open access: yes, 2011
Compelling evidence has shown a pivotal role of dopaminergic function in drug addiction. Recently, the Habenula (Hb) has attracted a great deal of attention as another target for nicotine in the brain because of its role in regulating dopamine (DA ...
Benigno, Arcangelo   +6 more
core   +1 more source

Electrical Microneedles for Wound Treatment

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
A review on state‐of‐art research concerning electrical microneedles applied for wound treatment is presented. After a comprehensive analysis of mechanisms of electrical stimulation on wound healing, the derived three types of electrical microneedles are clarified and summarized. Further, their applications in wound healing are highlighted.
Yu Wang   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

L-Tetrahydropalamatine: A Potential New Medication for the Treatment of Cocaine Addiction [PDF]

open access: yes, 2012
Levo-tetrahydropalmatine (l-THP) is an active constituent of herbal preparations containing plant species of the genera Stephania and Corydalis and has been approved and used in China for a number of clinical indications under the drug name Rotundine ...
Mantsch, John R., Wang​, Jia Bei
core   +1 more source

Advances in Symbiotic Bioabsorbable Devices

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
This review focuses on recent advances in bioabsorbable devices. This review concludes innovation at the material, device, and system levels, the significant advances toward biomedical applications. This review discusses and highlights the challenges and trends in symbiotic bioresorbable electronics, and provides a new direction for the development of ...
Chang Zhu   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Real‐Time Wireless Detection of Heavy Metal Ions Using a Self‐Powered Triboelectric Nanosensor Integrated with an Autonomous Thermoelectric Generator‐Powered Robotic System

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
This study introduces a self‐powered environmental monitoring system that integrates a triboelectric nanosensor (TENS) with a robotic hand, controlled remotely by an exo‐hand and powered by a thermoelectric generator (TEG). The fully autonomous system detects Pb2⁺, Cr⁶⁺, and As3⁺ ions in real‐time and operates without external power, ideal for remote ...
Yan‐Tsz Huang   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Cholinergic Modulation of Locomotion and Striatal Dopamine Release Is Mediated by α6α4* Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptors [PDF]

open access: yes, 2010
Dopamine (DA) release in striatum is governed by firing rates of midbrain DA neurons, striatal cholinergic tone, and nicotinic ACh receptors (nAChRs) on DA presynaptic terminals.
Drenan, Ryan M.   +8 more
core  

Self‐Maintainable Electronic Materials with Skin‐Like Characteristics Enabled by Graphene‐PEDOT:PSS Fillers

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Graphene‐PEDOT:PSS fillers revolutionize soft electronics by transforming jelly‐like materials into skin‐like systems with self‐healing, heat‐responsiveness, and multiplex sensing capabilities. This novel material exhibits exceptional printability, flexibility, and adhesiveness, enabling seamless integration into bioelectronics and tissue‐cyborganic ...
Morteza Alehosseini   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

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