Results 121 to 130 of about 62,827 (261)

Safety outcomes of antidiabetic medications: A comprehensive review of the EU summaries of product characteristics and international clinical practice guidelines

British Journal of Clinical Pharmacology, EarlyView.
Aims Information on the safety profile of antidiabetic medications is essential for informed treatment decisions in type 2 diabetes mellitus. Although this information is available in regulatory documents of individual drugs, a comprehensive overview across all approved antidiabetics is lacking.
David Liang, Daniala L. Weir, Safana Thevasahayam, Vera H. M. Deneer, Arno Siebes, Helga Gardarsdottir   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Myeloid p38 activation maintains macrophage–liver crosstalk and BAT thermogenesis through IL‐12–FGF21 axis

Hepatology, EarlyView., 2022
Physiological activation of myeloid p38 controls macrophage IL‐12 production and crosstalk to the liver by modulating hepatic FGF21, and subsequently, brown adipose tissue thermogenesis during obesity Abstract Obesity features excessive fat accumulation in several body tissues and induces a state of chronic low‐grade inflammation that contributes to ...
María Crespo, Ivana Nikolic, Alfonso Mora, Elena Rodríguez, Luis Leiva‐Vega, Aránzazu Pintor‐Chocano, Daniel Horrillo, Lourdes Hernández‐Cosido, Jorge L. Torres, Eva Novoa, Rubén Nogueiras, Gema Medina‐Gómez, Miguel Marcos, Magdalena Leiva, Guadalupe Sabio   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

Bethanechol-associated hyperinsulinemic hypoglycemia in a child with autonomic instability. [PDF]

JCEM Case Rep
Soonavala R, Thambundit A, Kanouse A.
europepmc   +1 more source

New therapeutic options for metabolic‐associated steatotic liver disease

British Journal of Clinical Pharmacology, EarlyView.
An increasing number of patients are being diagnosed with metabolic dysfunction‐associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD). MASLD results from disturbances in hepatic lipid metabolism and is associated with an increased risk of cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma and significant extrahepatic morbidity, including cardiovascular disease and ...
Tessa Straatmijer, Midas Mulder
wiley   +1 more source

Macrophage‐derived MLKL in alcohol‐associated liver disease: Regulation of phagocytosis

Hepatology, EarlyView., 2022
EtOH causes leaky gut allowing bacteria and PAMPs into the liver, resulting in hepatic inflammation and injury. We demonstrate that LPS induces STAT1‐mediated expression and phosphorylation of MLKL in macrophages and identify a novel function that myeloid MLKL translocates to phagosomes and lysosomes and regulates phagocytosis, which contributes to the
Xiaoqin Wu, Xiude Fan, Megan R. McMullen, Tatsunori Miyata, Adam Kim, Vai Pathak, Jianguo Wu, Le Z. Day, Josiah E. Hardesty, Nicole Welch, Jaividhya Dasarathy, Daniela S. Allende, Arthur J. McCullough, Jon M. Jacobs, Daniel M. Rotroff, Srinivasan Dasarathy, Laura E. Nagy   +16 more
wiley   +1 more source

Abdominal Bloating in the Modern Era: Pathophysiological Mechanisms and Environmental Contributors. [PDF]

Biomolecules
Piccioni A, Di Bari N, Candelli M, Saviano A, Migneco A, Gasbarrini A, Franceschi F, Ojetti V.   +7 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Hypertension in obesity: A focus on individualized pharmacotherapy and the role of body composition, on behalf of the European Society of Hypertension Working Group on Diabetes and Metabolic Risk Factors and Working Group on Lifestyle, Cardiovascular Pharmacotherapy and Adherence

British Journal of Clinical Pharmacology, EarlyView.
Hypertension in obesity represents a major global health challenge, closely linked to the global epidemics of obesity, type 2 diabetes and metabolic dysfunction. Excess adiposity contributes to elevated blood pressure through multiple, interrelated mechanisms, including activation of the renin–angiotensin–aldosterone system, sympathetic nervous system ...
Christina Antza, Andrej Belancic, Jens Jordan, Alberto Esteban, Anna Oliveras, Ryan McNally, Panagiota Anyfanti, Jorie Versmissen, María S. Fernández‐Alfonso, Vasilios Kotsis, Thomas Weber, Alexandre Persu, Reinhold Kreutz   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Targeted decrease of portal hepatic pressure gradient improves ascites control after TIPS

Hepatology, EarlyView., 2022
The river diagram demonstrates that after transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt insertion (TIPS) the majority of patients without ascites and 50% of the patients with ascites detectable at ultrasound, show the best response in the long term follow‐up.
Alexander Queck, Louise Schwierz, Wenyi Gu, Philip G. Ferstl, Christian Jansen, Frank E. Uschner, Michael Praktiknjo, Johannes Chang, Maximilian J. Brol, Filippo Schepis, Manuela Merli, Christian P. Strassburg, Jennifer Lehmann, Carsten Meyer, Jonel Trebicka   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

Adipokines as Regulators of Nitric Oxide Synthase Isoforms Across Organs: Emerging Implications for Gastrointestinal Motility. [PDF]

Int J Mol Sci
Baccari MC, Nistri S, Cinelli E, Mutolo D, Idrizaj E.   +4 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Histamine and the mechanisms of nausea and vomiting: Translating the uncertain pharmacology of cyclizine

British Journal of Clinical Pharmacology, EarlyView.
Abstract Cyclizine is a long‐established, short‐acting drug, registered for preventing motion sickness, post‐operative nausea and vomiting (PONV) and ‘vomiting of known cause’. The latter is not defined but may include pregnancy and patients receiving palliative care, historically accepted without large, controlled trials.
Gareth J. Sanger, Paul L. R. Andrews
wiley   +1 more source