Results 121 to 130 of about 94,971 (311)

Leptin Reduces Running in a Rodent Anorexia Nervosa Model via a Distributed Neural Network

European Eating Disorders Review, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective Hyperactivity is a persistent and clinically relevant symptom in anorexia nervosa (AN). Hyperactivity is inversely correlated with leptin levels. While systemic leptin administration attenuates hyperactivity in rodent models, the specific brain regions mediating this effect remain unclear.
Nick J. M. Papavoine, Melissa N. Veendijk, Jessie Nijman, Mieneke C. M. Luijendijk, Inge G. Wolterink‐Donselaar, Frank J. Meye, Roger A. H. Adan   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Circadian and Metabolic Effects of Light: Implications in Weight Homeostasis and Health [PDF]

, 2017
Daily interactions between the hypothalamic circadian clock at the suprachiasmatic nucleus (SCN) and peripheral circadian oscillators regulate physiology and metabolism to set temporal variations in homeostatic regulation.
Diego A. Golombek, Juan J. Chiesa, Leandro P. Casiraghi, Natalia Paladino, Paula García Moro, Santiago A. Plano, Santiago A. Plano   +6 more
core   +2 more sources

Dietary and biomarker‐guided strategies as supportive measures in the fragile X syndrome

Food Biomacromolecules, EarlyView.
Abstract The fragile X syndrome (FXS) is an inherited neurodevelopmental disorder that primarily affects males, often resulting in an IQ below 55, while about two‐thirds of females also experience intellectual disability. Physical features may include an elongated face, prominent ears, finger joint laxity, and enlarged testes in males.
Jailan E. El Halawani, Reem R. AlOlaby
wiley   +1 more source

The effects of species ortholog and SNP variation on receptors for free fatty acids [PDF]

, 2013
Although it is widely assumed that species orthologs of hormone responsive G protein-coupled receptors will be activated by the same endogenously produced ligand(s), variation in potency, particularly in cases where more than one receptor responds to the
1000 Genomes Project Consortium, Bellahcene, Bergman, Bjursell, Blad, Brian D. Hudson, Briscoe, Brown, Burant, Christiansen, Christiansen, Christiansen, Christiansen, Cummings, Edfalk, Fredriksson, Galindo, Ge, Graeme Milligan, Hamid, Hannah Murdoch, Hirasawa, Hong, Hudson, Hudson, Hudson, Hudson, Humphries, Ichimura, Insel, Itoh, Kaku, Kalis, Kebede, Kebede, Kimura, Lan, Latour, Le Poul, Leonard, Liaw, Lin, Luo, Maslowski, Milligan, Milligan, Moore, Negoro, Ogawa, Oh, Ryan, Sawzdargo, Schmidt, Shimpukade, Sina, Smith, Smith, Steneberg, Stoddart, Stoddart, Strasser, Sum, Tan, Taneera, Tolhurst, Vettor, Watson, Wolever, Xiong, Xiong, Yashiro, Zaibi, Zhou   +72 more
core   +1 more source

Estimation of Leptin and Leptin Receptor Concentrations in Seminal Plasma of Primary Infertile Men

مجلة كلية الطب, 2017
Background: There are many sources for Leptin secretion, and it is activated by binding with its receptor known as leptin receptor, that play a role in male infertility.
Ruqaya M. AL-Barzinji, Ahmed A. AL-Naqshbandi   +1 more
doaj   +1 more source

New Frontiers in Gut Nutrient Sensor Research: Nutrient Sensors in the Gastrointestinal Tract: Modulation of Sweet Taste Sensitivity by Leptin

Journal of Pharmacological Sciences, 2010
The ability to perceive sweet compounds is important for animals to detect an external carbohydrate source of calories and has a critical role in the nutritional status of animals.
Nao Horio, Masafumi Jyotaki, Ryusuke Yoshida, Keisuke Sanematsu, Noriatsu Shigemura, Yuzo Ninomiya   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Investigating interactions between epicardial adipose tissue and cardiac myocytes: what can we learn from different approaches? [PDF]

, 2017
Heart disease is a major cause of morbidity and mortality throughout the world. Some cardiovascular conditions can be modulated by lifestyle factors such as increased exercise or a healthier diet, but many require surgical or pharmacological ...
Agra, Agra, Alexander, Alexander, Alexander, Alexopoulos, Arora, Baessler, Bakkum, Balcioglu, Berridge, Berry, Bers, Bers, Bełtowski, Bian, Burgeiro, Burridge, Castro, Chechi, Cheng, Chilukoti, Chiu, Daya, Dekker, Deng, Deng, Dobrzynski, Dong, Du, Eisner, Elie, Elisha, Engler, Fain, Fandino-Vaquero, Fernandez-Trasancos, Fosshaug, Frankel, Furuhashi, Gaborit, Gaborit, Gao, Georgiou, Ghantous, Gho, Goncalves, Greif, Greulich, Greulich, Greulich, Gruen, Guauque-Olarte, Haemers, Harada, Hassan, Hatem, Hatem, Hatem, Heijman, Heijman, Hua, Hung, Iacobellis, Iacobellis, Iacobellis, Iacobellis, Iacobellis, Iacobellis, Iacobellis, Imoto-Tsubakimoto, Iozzo, Itoh, Janik, Karastergiou, Kaushik, Kazumi, Kim, Kim, Kitagawa, Kleinz, Kusayama, Lage, Lamounier-Zepter, Lamounier-Zepter, Langheim, Leeper, Li, Lim, Lip, Look, MacQueen, Maghbooli, Mahabadi, Mahabadi, Marchington, Marchington, Margaritis, Martinsen, Matloch, Mattacks, Mattacks, Mattacks, Mazurek, Mazurek, Mazzoccoli, McAninch, Mookadam, Nakanishi, Nevelsteen, Nicholls, O'Connell, Pang, Paolisso, Parisi, Pezeshkian, Phillips, Pierdomenico, Pond, Pontes Soares, Prati, Rabkin, Rachwalik, Rainwater, Rajapurohitam, Rodriguez-Penas, Sacks, Sacks, Sacks, Sade, Salgado-Somoza, Samanta, Sarin, Scimia, Shapira-Schweitzer, Shibasaki, Shimabukuro, Siegel-Axel, Silaghi, Smith, Song do, Southan, Spiroglou, Szokodi, Takebayashi, Talman, Teijeira-Fernandez, Vacca, Venteclef, Viscogliosi, Voigt, Vural, Weikert, Westcott, White, Willens, Wong, Xu, Yamaguchi, Yañez-Rivera, Ye, Yilmaz, Zdychova, Zeng, Zhou   +164 more
core   +1 more source

Obesity-induced changes in lipid mediators persist after weight loss. [PDF]

, 2017
BackgroundObesity induces significant changes in lipid mediators, however, the extent to which these changes persist after weight loss has not been investigated.Subjects/methodsWe fed C57BL6 mice a high-fat diet to generate obesity and then switched the ...
Börgeson, E, Hernandez-Carretero, A, La Frano, MR, Lantero Rodriguez, J, Newman, JW, Osborn, O, Sears, DD, Wallenius, V, Weber, N, Ying, W   +9 more
core   +2 more sources

Circadian rhythms and hormonal homeostasis: Pathophysiological implications [PDF]

, 2017
Over recent years, a deeper comprehension of the molecular mechanisms that control biological clocks and circadian rhythms has been achieved. In fact, many studies have contributed to unravelling the importance of the molecular clock for the regulation ...
Bruscalupi, Giovannella, Gnocchi, Davide
core   +2 more sources

Systemic and Local Adiposity in the Bone Marrow Microenvironment Associated With Improved Prognosis in Hodgkin Lymphoma: Imaging and Molecular Analysis

International Journal of Cancer, EarlyView.
Schematic overview of systemic and bone marrow‐specific adiposity in Hodgkin Lymphoma (HL). Body Mass Index was associated with bone marrow (BM) involvement, relapse, and mortality (1). In contrast, increased yellow marrow density was associated with poorer prognosis (2).
Andreia Matos, William P. Cawthorn, Joana Marinho‐Dias, Sofia Ramalheira, Susana Roncon, Dulcineia Pereira, Teresa Ribeiro, Carla Rodrigues, Mário Mariz, Ana Miranda, Helena Brízido, Manuel Bicho, Pedro Medeiros, Ana Carneiro, Fernanda Trigo, Pingzhao Hu, Flávia Pereira, Hugo Duarte, Calum D. Gray, Tom Macgillivray, Alan G. Ramsay, Maria J. Oliveira, Ricardo Ribeiro   +22 more
wiley   +1 more source