Results 31 to 40 of about 467,261 (394)
Reciprocity and Anti-Reciprocity Revisited [PDF]
IEEE Antennas and Propagation Magazine, 2010 Using a general definition for reciprocity and anti-reciprocity, the validity conditions of popular definitions and results have been examined and clarified for lumped, linear, time-invariant n-ports. With this definition based purely on input-output characteristics, some new criteria are obtained with no additional assumptions, such as the n-port ...
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Short-term direct reciprocity of prosocial behaviors in Japanese preschool children.
PLoS ONE, 2022 Direct reciprocity plays an essential role in forming cooperative relationships. Direct reciprocity requires individuals to keep track of past interactions and condition their behavior on the previous behavior of their partners.
Mayuko Kato-Shimizu +3 more
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Journal of Deliberative Democracy, 2022 Democratic governments frequently use online tools to include large numbers of citizens in participation processes. Against the backdrop of deliberative theories, such initiatives are subject to normative needs.
Dennis Friess, Katharina Esau
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ERC: A Theory of Equity, Reciprocity, and Competition
, 2000 We demonstrate that a simple model, constructed on the premise that people are motivated by both their pecuniary payoff and their relative payoff standing, organizes a large and seemingly disparate set of laboratory observations as one consistent pattern.
Gary E. Bolton, Axel Ockenfels
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Salivary Oxytocin Has Nonlinear Relationships with Trust and Reciprocity
Games, 2023 Oxytocin has been proposed to regulate human trust. Previous experiments supported this claim by demonstrating that exogenous and endogenous oxytocin is associated with trust (how much trust people place in strangers) and reciprocity (how much people ...
Sakura Arai +5 more
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European Journal of Political Theory, 2022 Reciprocal libertarianism is a version of left-wing libertarianism that combines self-ownership with an egalitarian distribution of resources according to reciprocity. In this paper, I show that reciprocal libertarianism is a coherent and appealing view. I discuss how reciprocal libertarians can handle conflicts between self-ownership and reciprocity,
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A modified reciprocal equation to predict the complex transmission coefficient of a flow duct
AIP Advances, 2021 Reciprocity is a basic property existing in wave phenomena characterized by complex transmission coefficients. Reciprocity in a duct describes the relationship between the direct response at the duct outlet to a source applied at the inlet and the ...
Lianyun Liu +3 more
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A Review of Theoretical Studies on Indirect Reciprocity
Games, 2020 Despite the accumulation of research on indirect reciprocity over the past 30 years and the publication of over 100,000 related papers, there are still many issues to be addressed.
I. Okada
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Reciprocity and volunteering [PDF]
Rationality and Society, 2014 This paper evaluates whether volunteering is imbued with altruistic or strategic reciprocity. Although scholars have intensively studied the motivations and social norms to volunteer, to date there is no agreement why human beings perform activities in which time is freely given up in order to benefit another person, group or organization.
Manatschal, Anita, Freitag, Markus
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Reciprocity via Reciprocants [PDF]
arXiv, 2023 The determinant of a skew-symmetric matrix has a canonical square root given by the Pfaffian. Similarly, the resultant of two reciprocal polynomials of even degree has a canonical square root given by their reciprocant. Computing the reciprocant of two cyclotomic polynomials yields a short and elegant proof of the Law of Quadratic Reciprocity.
arxiv