Results 11 to 20 of about 4,391,574 (205)

Language change for the worse [PDF]

open access: yes
Many theories hold that language change, at least on a local level, is driven by a need for improvement. The present volume explores to what extent this assumption holds true, and whether there is a particular type of language change that we dub language
Schaden, Gerhard   +16 more
core   +27 more sources

On the Complexity of Unary Tiling-Recognizable Picture Languages [PDF]

open access: yes, 2007
We give a characterization, in terms of computational complexity, of the family Rec1 of the unary picture languages that are tiling recognizable. We introduce quasi-unary strings to represent unary pictures and we prove that any unary picture language L is in Rec1 if and only if the set of all quasi-unary strings encoding the elements of L is ...
A. Bertoni, M. Goldwurm, V. Lonati
openaire   +3 more sources

On piecewise testable, starfree, and recognizable picture languages [PDF]

open access: yes, 1998
We isolate a technique for showing that a picture language (i.e. a“two-dimensional language/rd) is not recognizable. Then we prove the non-recognizability of a picture language that is both starfree (i.e., definable by means of union, concatenation, and complement) and piecewise testable (i.e., definable by means of allowed subpictures), solving an ...
Oliver Matz
openaire   +3 more sources

Grammatical systems without language borders: Lessons from free-range language

open access: yes, 2023
Current research in grammatical analysis and sociolinguistics points to two core characteristics of language that seem incommensurable at first sight: (1) research on linguistic structure indicates internal organisation and coherence, and the workings ...
Wiese, Heike
core   +8 more sources

ON RECOGNIZABLE LANGUAGES OF INFINITE PICTURES [PDF]

open access: yesInternational Journal of Foundations of Computer Science, 2004
In a recent paper, Altenbernd, Thomas and Wöhrle have considered acceptance of languages of infinite two-dimensional words (infinite pictures) by finite tiling systems, with the usual acceptance conditions, such as the Büchi and Muller ones, firstly used for infinite words. The authors asked for comparing the tiling system acceptance with an acceptance
openaire   +5 more sources

Interpreting language-learning data [PDF]

open access: yes, 2020
This book provides a forum for methodological discussions emanating from researchers engaged in studying how individuals acquire an additional language.
Gudmestad, Aarnes; Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University   +18 more
core   +6 more sources

A Pragmatic Approach to Rhetorical Technique of "Exaggeration" Based on Grice’s "Cooperative Principle" [PDF]

open access: yesLiterary Arts
Exaggeration is among the most prominent rhetorical techniques that has long been of significant interest to linguists and scholars, specifically under the discipline of Badi (rhetorical embellishment).
Hassan Rahmani   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Third language acquisition: Age, proficiency and multilingualism [PDF]

open access: yes, 2020
This book deals with the phenomenon of third language (L3) acquisition. As a research field, L3 acquisition is established as a branch of multilingualism that is concerned with how multilinguals learn additional languages and the role that their ...
Gudmundson, Anna   +9 more
core   +6 more sources

Visual semiotic mode of perfume advertisements

open access: yesАктуальні проблеми української лінгвістики: теорія і практика, 2023
DOI: https://doi.org/10.17721/APULTP.2023.46.71-99 The article deals with peculiarities of perfume advertisements, in particular, their visual semiotic mode structure and its constituents creating the recognitive features of this mode.
Yevheniia Nikiforova   +2 more
doaj  

Recognizability of Tetrahedral Picture Languages

open access: yesInternational Journal of Recent Technology and Engineering (IJRTE), 2019
In two dimensions, tiling the plane plays a vital role. Many picture generative models were attempted to tile the three dimensional space. A. Dharani et al. [6] introduced a new theoretical picture generative model to tile a three dimensional space using tetrahedral tile in two different ways namely Sequential Space Filling Grammar (SSFG) and Parallel ...
F. Sweety*   +3 more
openaire   +1 more source

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