Results 121 to 130 of about 541,645 (230)

Quasi‐Periodic Surface Functionalization by Ultra‐Short Pulsed Laser Processing: Unlocking Superior Heat Transfer in Vapor Chambers

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
Ultra‐short pulsed laser processing (ULSP) enables scalable, open‐air fabrication of self‐organized, quasi‐periodic micro/nanostructures on copper using 100 µm laser beams, orders of magnitude larger than the resulting surface features. Integrated into ultra‐thin, wick‐free vapor chambers, these laser‐functionalized surfaces dramatically enhance ...
Anish Pal, Arani Mukhopadhyay, Graham Kaufman, Suchit Sarin, Jeffrey E. Shield, George Gogos, Craig Zuhlke, Constantine M. Megaridis   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Entering the Strong Coupling Regime in Conventional Organic Solar Cells

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
Organic solar cells convert light into fossil‐free energy, yet they still cannot compete with their silicon counterparts. Strong exciton‐photon coupling can ameliorate some properties of organic solar cells, but it requires additional mirrors that diminish light absorbance. Here, mirror‐free strong exciton‐photon coupling is implemented in conventional
Nicola Peruffo, Runwan Chen, Dongyan Li, Qinghe Wu, Karl Börjesson   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Genetic drift promotes and recombination hinders speciation on holey fitness landscapes.

PLoS Genetics
Dobzhansky and Muller proposed a general mechanism through which microevolution, the substitution of alleles within populations, can cause the evolution of reproductive isolation between populations and, therefore, macroevolution.
Ata Kalirad, Christina L Burch, Ricardo B R Azevedo   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Experimentally Validated Design Principles of D‐Block Transition Metal Single‐Atom Non‐Dissociative Chemisorption Solid‐State Hydrogen Storage Materials

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
A novel descriptor and a bottom‐up design principle are established to enable the rational design of hydrogen storage materials based on d‐block transition metal single‐atom COFs. By modulating H₂ adsorption through d‐orbital tuning, this approach achieves both high storage capacity and fast kinetics, while revealing a volcano‐type relationship between
Qiuyan Yue, Chao Li, Yong Gao, Zhenglong Li, Wen‐Gang Cui, Xinqiang Wang, Guoquan Na, Xiaowei Wang, Yiyang Wan, Mingchang Zhang, Yanxia Liu, Fulai Qi, Chenchen Li, Xu Xue, Jian Miao, Jing Zhang, Xiao Han, Pan Wang, Chang Guo, Xiacui Liu, Mingxia Gao, Wenping Sun, Jian Chen, Zhenhai Xia, Hongge Pan   +24 more
wiley   +1 more source

Additive‐Driven Phase Control for Stable and Efficient CsPbI₃ Solar Cells Via Ambient Low‐Temperature Processing

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
CsPbI₃ perovskite solar cells face stability issues due to high annealing temperatures and moisture. Butylammonium acetate (BAAc) enables stable phase formation at 160°C in ambient laboratory conditions, enhancing efficiency and stability, achieving 18.6% PCE, and maintaining over 81% efficiency after 1,000 hours of maximum power point tracking under 1
Narendra Pai, Aaron Seeber, Wen Liang Tan, Luke J. Sutherland, Chris Easton, Wenqi Yan, Yogesh Gulia, Yesim Gozukara, Jueng‐Eun Kim, Mei Gao, Dechan Angmo   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

From Exciton Dynamics to Cell Fate: A Carbon Dot Based NIR Photocatalytic Platform for Pyroptosis via Self‐Trapped Excitons

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
A facile and effective method to boost NIR light induced photocatalysis based on nontoxic NIR emissive carbon dots (nir‐CDs) via Self‐trapped excitons, showing that both O2− • and •OH can be generated from nir‐CDs under NIR laser irradiation. Abstract Near‐infrared (NIR) light‐triggered photocatalytic therapy remains a critical challenge in efficient ...
Qingcheng Wang, Quansheng Cheng, Bingzhe Wang, Tesen Zhang, Yupeng Liu, Ruifeng Zheng, Shi Chen, Guichuan Xing, Songnan Qu   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Colloidal Opaline Composites as Throughput‐Scalable, Fully Transparent, and Color‐Tunable Radiative Cooling Exterior Films for Outdoor Photovoltaics

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
Particular thermal metamaterials are widely used as daytime radiative coolers merely by embedding thermally emissive nanoparticles (NPs) in liquid resins to form scalable, yet highly efficient cooling films in a cost‐effective way. However, randomly dispersed NPs, prevalently used thus far, cause strong scattering, limiting NP content and cooling ...
YongDeok Cho, Hyeon Ho Kim, Sewon Ahn, Jaewon Lee, Jieun Lee, Kwangjin Kim, Soyul Kwak, Hoodam Lee, Kyungsik Choi, Kyonghwa Song, Seungwoo Lee   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Cryo‐EM of Rationally Designed Photosystem I Nanoassembly on Graphene Validates Orientation‐Driven Enhancement of Photocatalytic Performance

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
The first cryo‐EM visualization and quantification of oriented Photosystem I (PSI) on single‐layer graphene is reported. Domain‐specific covalent anchoring of PSI, with the reducing side of the biophotocatalyst toward graphene, promotes three‐fold higher anodic photocurrent generation compared to a randomly physisorbed counterpart. This approach allows
Miriam Izzo, Margot Jacquet, Tomasz Góral, Marcin Strawski, Takayuki Fujiwara, Shin‐ya Miyagishima, Joanna Kargul   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Study of the homologous recombination genetic system to improve genetic transformation of wheat

Czech Journal of Genetics and Plant Breeding, 2005
A. De Bustos, R. Pérez, N. Jouve
doaj   +1 more source

Enhancing the Photocatalytic Performance of Carbon Nitrides Through Controlled Local Structure Modification

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
This work utilizes poly(heptazine imides) as a model system to demonstrate how fine‐tuning the crystal structure influences the photocatalytic properties of layered carbon nitrides in the hydrogen evolution reaction. In particular, the nature of rotational defects and the hydration shell of cations are key contributors to enhanced hydrogen evolution ...
Diana V. Piankova, Hannes Zschiesche, Alexander P. Tyutyunnik, Erik Svensson Grape, Caio Vinícius C. R. da Silva, Walber G. Guimarães Junior, Andre. F. de Moura, Izadora F. Reis, Gabriel Ali A. Diab, José Balena G. Filho, Ivo F. Teixeira, Nadezda V. Tarakina   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source