Results 121 to 130 of about 395,349 (427)

Perioperative infection prophylaxis and risk factor impact in colon surgery [PDF]

open access: yes, 2000
Background: A prospective observational study was undertaken in 2,481 patients undergoing elective colon resection in 114 German centers to identify optimal drug and dosing modalities and risk factors for postoperative infection.
Kohler, L.   +5 more
core   +1 more source

Stereotactic radiotherapy for metastatic brain tumors: A comparative analysis of dose distributions among VMAT, Helical TomoTherapy, CyberKnife, Gamma Knife, and ZAP‐X

open access: yesJournal of Applied Clinical Medical Physics, EarlyView.
Abstract This study evaluates various radiotherapy techniques for treating metastatic brain tumor (BT), focusing on non‐coplanar volumetric modulated arc radiotherapy (NC‐VMAT), coplanar VMAT (C‐VMAT), Helical TomoTherapy (HT), CyberKnife (CK), Gamma Knife (GK), and ZAP‐X.
Toshihiro Suzuki   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

K-ras and p53 mutations in colonic lavage fluid of patients with colorectal neoplasias [PDF]

open access: yes, 2001
Background: The adenoma-carcinoma sequence has its molecular basis in several gene mutations of which K-ras and p53 are of paramount importance. The aims of this study were to evaluate whether these genetic alterations can be detected in colonic lavage ...
Folwaczny, Christian   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Definition of the rectum and level of the peritoneal reflection – still a matter of debate?

open access: yesWideochirurgia i inne techniki maloinwazyjne = Videosurgery and other miniinvasive techniques, 2013
Introduction Pathological lesions of the rectum are common and their management requires detailed knowledge of pelvic anatomy. There has been considerable debate as to the definition of the rectum and the variability of the level of the peritoneal ...
J. Kenig, P. Richter
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Practical experience in commissioning ring applicators using ring applicator component type with bravos control software v1.2

open access: yesJournal of Applied Clinical Medical Physics, EarlyView.
Abstract Purpose The Bravos v1.2 control software introduces a ring applicator component type (ACT) with channel length verification to address geometric characteristics and dosimetric discrepancies caused by source positioning inaccuracies. This study aims to commission the ring applicator and investigate the new ring ACT in Bravos 1.2.
Xiuxiu He   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Fast dose optimization for rotating shield brachytherapy [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
Purpose: To provide a fast computational method, based on the proximal graph solver (POGS) - a convex optimization solver using the alternating direction method of multipliers (ADMM), for calculating an optimal treatment plan in rotating shield brachytherapy (RSBT).
arxiv   +1 more source

Geometric and dosimetric evaluation of a commercial AI auto‐contouring tool on multiple anatomical sites in CT scans

open access: yesJournal of Applied Clinical Medical Physics, EarlyView.
Abstract Current radiotherapy practices rely on manual contouring of CT scans, which is time‐consuming, prone to variability, and requires highly trained experts. There is a need for more efficient and consistent contouring methods. This study evaluated the performance of the Varian Ethos AI auto‐contouring tool to assess its potential integration into
Robert N. Finnegan   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Initial results of treatment of rectal cancer using the neoadjuvant treatment [PDF]

open access: yesScripta Medica, 2014
Introduction. Treatment of rectal cancer needs additional preoperative improvements that would decrease tumor volume and move away the lower edge of the tumor from a dentate line, allowing a higher percentage of operability and higher percentage of AR ...
Marić Zdravko   +4 more
doaj  

Beads-on-String Model for Virtual Rectum Surgery Simulation [PDF]

open access: yes
A beads-on-string model is proposed to handle the deformation and collision of the rectum in virtual surgery simulation. The idea is firstly inspired by the observation of the similarity in shape shared by a rectum with regular bulges and a string of ...
Chang, Jian   +4 more
core  

SpaceOAR to improve dosimetric outcomes for monotherapy high-dose-rate prostate implantation in a patient with ulcerative colitis. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2018
High-dose-rate (HDR) brachytherapy is an attractive option for patients receiving definitive radiation therapy for prostate cancer with decreased overall dose to the pelvis.
Den, Robert B.   +4 more
core   +1 more source

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