The paradox of pregnancy : an update on the immunology of early pregnancy [PDF]
Pregnancy is an altered physiological state where an organism essentially foreign to the individual carrying it, grows, develops and at an appropriate time probably initiates a series of signals which lead to its safe expulsion from the woman's body. The
Formosa, Mark
core
Maternal Factors Modifying the Link Between Genetic Risk for Autism and Developmental Milestones
ABSTRACT Although common genetic liability—quantified through polygenic risk scores (PRS)—accounts for substantial variance in autism spectrum disorder (ASD) liability, how prenatal environmental exposures interact with genetic predisposition to shape developmental outcomes remains poorly understood. Using the data from Autism Genetic Resource Exchange
Liliana D'Alesio +4 more
wiley +1 more source
Overview on current approach on recurrent miscarriage and threatened miscarriage
Miscarriage is a frequent outcome of pregnancy, with major emotional implications to the couple experiencing such an event. Threatened miscarriage is the commonest complication of early pregnancy and affects about 20% of pregnancies.
Chandrika Pandit +9 more
core +1 more source
Prenatal Presentation of RMRP‐Related Skeletal Dysplasia: Clinical and Genomic Expansion
ABSTRACT The RNA subunit of the mitochondrial RNA processing endoribonuclease complex is encoded by RMRP. Biallelic variants in RMRP are known for anauxetic dysplasia 1 (AD), cartilage‐hair hypoplasia (CHH), and metaphyseal dysplasia without hypotrichosis.
Radhakrishnan Periyasamy +21 more
wiley +1 more source
Prenatal Evaluation of RNU4‐2 Variants in Fetuses With Central Nervous System Anomalies
ABSTRACT Fetal central nervous system (CNS) anomalies are among the most common congenital malformations, yet the overall prenatal diagnostic yield of current genetic testing remains below 40%. Variants in RNU4‐2, a non‐coding gene encoding the U4 small nuclear RNA (snRNA), have recently been linked to a novel highly recurrent dominant ...
Yiyao Chen +13 more
wiley +1 more source
Effect of Cyclosporine A in treatment of Unexplained Recurrent Spontaneous Miscarriage
Background: Unexplained recurrent spontaneous miscarriage (URSM) remains a major reproductive challenge. Aim: To evaluate the effectiveness and safety of Cyclosporine A in improving pregnancy outcomes among women with unexplained recurrent spontaneous ...
Enas Mohammed +4 more
doaj +1 more source
Twin pregnancies and the limits of the energetics of gestation and growth hypothesis
Abstract The “Energetics of Gestation and Growth” (EGG) hypothesis proposes that human birth timing and the associated secondary altriciality of human newborns is determined by limits in maternal metabolic capacity. According to this model, labor is triggered when the increasing fetal energy requirements exceed the expectant mother's maximum sustained ...
Cédric Cordey +2 more
wiley +1 more source
“White spots” in the diagnostic search for the causes of recurrent miscarriage
Recurrent pregnancy loss is not only a medical, but also a social problem of a multifactorial nature. This problem remains unsolvable despite the constant search and application of new diagnostic and therapeutic strategies.
E. Yu. Lebedenko +5 more
doaj +1 more source
The mechanism of labor in nonhuman primates: A look inside
Abstract While in humans, the flexed position of the fetus and its rotating course down the birth canal are well documented, in other primates the mechanism of labor is unknown. Despite the lack of comparative data, it is commonly assumed that the human obstetric mechanism is unique, and anthropologists have disputed when and why the transition to the ...
Melissa K. Stoller
wiley +1 more source
The “costly son” hypothesis: Sons exacerbate obstetrical dilemmas in humans and other mammals
Abstract Human childbirth has often been considered uniquely difficult among mammals, yet recent evidence suggests that obstructed labor and fetopelvic disproportion are widespread across placental mammals. Here, we propose the “costly son” hypothesis: because male offspring are typically larger at birth, they impose greater obstetric risk on mothers ...
Nicole D. S. Grunstra +1 more
wiley +1 more source

