Results 151 to 160 of about 64,304 (283)

A Unified Photometric Redshift Calibration for Weak Lensing Surveys Using the Dark Energy Spectroscopic Instrument

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal
The effective redshift distribution n ( z ) of galaxies is a critical component in the study of weak gravitational lensing. Here, we introduce a new method for determining n ( z ) for weak lensing surveys based on high-quality redshifts and neural ...
J. U. Lange   +63 more
doaj   +1 more source

GALSBI-SPS: A stellar population synthesis-based galaxy population model for cosmology and galaxy evolution applications

open access: yesAstronomy & Astrophysics
Context. Next-generation photometric and spectroscopic galaxy surveys will enable unprecedented tests of the concordance cosmological model and of galaxy formation and evolution.
Tortorelli Luca   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Seedless One‐Pot Synthesis of Colloidal InAs Quantum Dots Enabling a High‐Accuracy Photoplethysmography Oximeter

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
A real‐time, non‐contact photoplethysmography (PPG) system based on InAs colloidal quantum dots (CQDs) synthesized via a seedless injection synthesis is demonstrated. The measured oxygen saturation shows considerable agreement with commercial PPG devices.
Beom Kwan Kim   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

An Information-based Metric for Observing Strategy Optimization, Demonstrated in the Context of Photometric Redshifts for LSST

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series
The observing strategy (OS) of an astronomical survey influences the degree to which its resulting data can be used to accomplish any science goal, necessitating upcoming programs, including those on the Rubin and Roman telescopes, to solicit metrics in ...
Alex I. Malz   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Tuning Defects in Ni‐Doped Maghemite for Enhanced Solar Driven Oxygen Evolution: Insights From Operando X‐Ray Spectroscopies

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Maghemite (γ$\gamma$‐Fe2${\rm Fe}_2$O3${\rm O}_{3}$) is a promising non‐precious‐metal‐containing photocatalyst for water oxidation (OER). Despite being less studied than Hematite, it offers similar corrosion resistance and a favorable band structure, along with higher conductivity and the advantage of an adaptable spinel structure.
Francesco Paparoni   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

The DECADE cosmic shear project II: photometric redshift calibration of the source galaxy sample

open access: yesThe Open Journal of Astrophysics
We present the photometric redshift characterization and calibration for the Dark Energy Camera All Data Everywhere (DECADE) weak lensing dataset: a catalog of 107 million galaxies observed by the Dark Energy Camera (DECam) in the northern Galactic cap ...
D. Anbajagane   +52 more
doaj   +1 more source

Advances and Perspectives in Graphene‐Based Quantum Dots Enabled Neuromorphic Devices

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Graphene‐based QDs are zero‐dimensional carbon nanomaterials with pronounced quantum confinement and tunable electronic structures. Herein, we summarize their synthesis strategies and functionalization methods, and highlight their functional roles and operating mechanisms in devices, as well as recent advances in neuromorphic electronics. We anticipate
Yulin Zhen   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Surface‐Interaction‐Driven Polarity Switching in II–V Cd3P2 Colloidal Quantum Dots for Infrared Photodiodes

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
. ABSTRACT Colloidal quantum dots (CQDs) based on II–V semiconductors offer attractive optical absorption and carrier transport properties for infrared optoelectronics, yet their device‐relevant electronic behavior remains poorly understood. In particular, Cd3P2 CQDs have been constrained by limited control over nanocrystal growth and carrier polarity.
Ha‐Chi V. Tran   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Unlocking Plant‐Derived Potential: Regulating Microcrystalline Structure Design of High‐performance Hard Carbon Anodes via Cellulose Molecules

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
The microcrystalline structure of hard carbon derived from green sandalwood is modulated by controlling the steric hindrance effect of the precursor, thereby significantly enhancing ion diffusion kinetics. When utilized in sodium‐ion batteries, it demonstrates excellent cycle life, exceeding 7000 cycles, as well as superior low‐temperature performance,
Xiping Zhang   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

In Situ Elucidations of the Mechanism for Inert Molecular N2O Decomposition at Low Temperature Catalyzed by High‐Index Interfacial Exposed Co3O4

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
This study develops a co‐precipitation followed by hydrothermal synthesis strategy for synthesizing Co3O4 catalyst with multiple high‐index facets. Experiments and density functional theory calculations demonstrate that Co3+ on the (400–400) facet can form a novel active Co3+‐O* motif during the reaction.
Lei Pan   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

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