Results 121 to 130 of about 712,487 (278)

Direct Comparison Between Loss‐to‐Follow‐Up and Statistical Fragility Is Methodologically Inappropriate, and Fragility Reflects the P Value, Not Trial Robustness: A Simulation Analysis of 300,000 Randomized Controlled Trials

Arthroscopy, EarlyView.
Purpose To assess the relation between the fragility index (FI) and reverse fragility index (RFI) with the minimum number of patients needed to reverse statistical significance (e.g. henceforth termed the lost to follow‐up index (LTFI) and reverse LTFI (R‐LTFI), respectively) and apply machine learning to identify which trial parameters are most ...
Prushoth Vivekanantha, Helena Son, Jeffrey Kay, Satyavenkata Kotipalli, Marc Daniel Bouchard, Kim Madden, Nicole Simunovic, Olufemi R. Ayeni   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Redundancy Pay and Collective Dismissals [PDF]

Redundancy payments for collective dismissals are incorporated into a Shapiro-Stiglitz model of efficiency wages. It is shown that a fixed payment will lower wages, leave employment and welfare unaffected if there are no wage-dependent taxes, no ...
Laszlo Goerke
core  

Multivariate Analysis of Hematological Stress Biomarkers and Welfare Domains in Organic and Intensive Pig Farming in Italy: A Pilot Study

Animal Research and One Health, EarlyView.
Intensive or organic farming systems may expose pigs to management or environmental challenges. Our preliminary results concluded that organic farming might enhance adaptive immune function, showing that improvements in welfare can translate into measurable immunological benefits, based on the correlation between welfare assessment and physiological ...
Dorotea Ippolito, Talal Hassan, Antonio Marco Maisano, Stefania Bergagna, Cecilia Guasco, Barbara Miniscalco, Martina Tarantola, Elena Colombino, Claudio Caruso, Ahsan Muhammad, Silvia Mioletti, Laura Tomassone, Massimiliano Tursi, Cristina Vercelli, Giovanni Loris Alborali, Maria Teresa Capucchio   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

Early synovial regulatory T cell engagement in posttraumatic osteoarthritis

Arthritis &Rheumatology, Accepted Article.
Objective Posttraumatic osteoarthritis (PTOA) develops despite restoration of joint biomechanics, suggesting that early post‐injury biological processes within the synovium shape disease trajectories. We investigated whether synovial regulatory T (Treg) cells are engaged during the early phase following joint injury and whether experimental enrichment ...
Xueyou Zhang, Mingde Cao, Jianting Li, Bruma Sai‐Chuen Fu, Michael Tim‐Yun Ong, Patrick Shu‐Hang Yung   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Moving beyond neurophobia to cultivate the neuroquisitive learner

Anatomical Sciences Education, EarlyView.
Abstract “Neurophobia,” a pervasive fear of the neurological sciences, poses a significant barrier in medical education, affecting learners and physicians worldwide. Its consequences are far‐reaching, contributing to a limited neurology workforce and diminished confidence among non‐specialists in managing neurological conditions.
Joanna R. Appel, Kirsten A. Porter‐Stransky   +1 more
wiley   +1 more source

Undergraduate health professional students’ perceptions of neuroanatomy: A cross‐sectional study

Anatomical Sciences Education, EarlyView.
Abstract Neuroanatomy is a foundational component of undergraduate education for health professionals, including students in physiotherapy, occupational therapy, and speech‐language pathology. Negative perceptions of neuroanatomy and the phenomenon of neurophobia have been reported in healthcare education, yet limited data exist for rehabilitation ...
Anri Human, Katryn Henn, Mariné Pretorius, Anke Minnaar, Yanga Mathu, Kelsey Lee Prost, Gerda Venter   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Controlling metabolic stability of food microbiome for stable indigenous liquor fermentation

npj Biofilms and Microbiomes
Steering microbial metabolic stability in fermentation is a recurrent goal in microbial food production. Indigenous liquor fermentation typically relies on complex microbiome metabolism, making it difficult to steer fermentation towards consistent high ...
Yuwei Tan, Yang Zhu, René H. Wijffels, Hongxia Zhang, William T. Scott, Yan Xu, Vitor Martins dos Santos   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

An Ant System Approach to Redundancy Allocation

, 1999
This paper solves the redundancy allocation problem of a series-parallel system by developing and demonstrating a problem-specific Ant System. The problem is to select components and redundancy-levels to maximize system reliability, given system-level ...
Alice E. Smith, Yun-chia Liang
core  

Essential work, invisible workers: The role of digital curation in COVID‐19 Open Science

Journal of the Association for Information Science and Technology, Volume 76, Issue 4, Page 703-717, April 2025.
Abstract In this paper, we examine the role digital curation practices and practitioners played in facilitating open science (OS) initiatives amid the COVID‐19 pandemic. In Summer 2023, we conducted a content analysis of available information regarding 50 OS initiatives that emerged—or substantially shifted their focus—between 2020 and 2022 to address ...
Irene V. Pasquetto, Amina A. Abdu, Natascha Chtena   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Incremental refinement of relevance rankings: Balancing relevance depth and scope

Journal of the Association for Information Science and Technology, EarlyView.
Abstract Delivering both relevant and topically diverse results is a key challenge in information retrieval (IR). This study introduces a hybrid method that incrementally refines rankings by combining probabilistic topic modeling (latent dirichlet allocation [LDA]) with citation‐based pennant retrieval grounded in Relevance Theory (RT), optimizing for ...
Müge Akbulut, Yaşar Tonta
wiley   +1 more source