Results 11 to 20 of about 434,063 (366)

Into the Eyes of the Referee: A Comparison of Elite and Sub-Elite Football Referees’ On-Field Visual Search Behaviour when making Foul Judgements

open access: yesInternational journal of sports science & coaching, 2022
In foul decision-making by football referees, visual search is important for gathering task-specific information to determine whether a foul has occurred.
T. van Biemen   +4 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

The Relevance of General Spatial Anticipation Skills for Basketball Referees

open access: yesApplied Sciences, 2023
In recent years, research has shown a positive correlation between sport-specific cognitive abilities and the performance of referees in different sports.
Robin Schrödter   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Emotion Management and its Relationship to Performance Among First-Class Referees in Basketball in Iraq [PDF]

open access: yesمجلة الرافدين للعلوم الرياضية, 2022
The research aims to identify the correlation between the management of emotions and performance among the basketball referees of the first degree in Iraq, and to extract the standard levels for the management of emotions and performance among the ...
Raad Finjan, Hussein Jawad
doaj   +1 more source

“The Referee Plays to Be Insulted!”: An Exploratory Qualitative Study on the Spanish Football Referees’ Experiences of Aggression, Violence, and Coping

open access: yesFrontiers in Psychology, 2021
Referees are essential participants in the sport of football. They are responsible for enforcing the rules and achieving the necessary impartiality for the matches. Referees are often target of hostile reactions from fans, players, and coaches.
J. Devís-Devís   +2 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

COVID-19, indications for professional football teams and referees training resumption

open access: yesJournal of Infection in Developing Countries, 2020
These indications were drawn up by the Federal Medical-Scientific Commission (FIGC Commission), supplemented for the necessary time by some experts on the subject; currently they are intended to grant the highest achievable guarantee level to protect ...
Matthew Gavino Donadu   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Football refereeing: Identifying innovative methods [PDF]

open access: yesManagement Science Letters, 2014
The aim of the present study is to identify the potentials innovation in football industry. Data were collected from 10 national and international referees, assistant referees and referees’ supervisors in Iran.
Reza MohammadKazemi   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

The absence of fans removes the home advantage associated with penalties called by National Hockey League referees

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2021
The COVID-19 pandemic has had a major impact on professional sports, notably, forcing the National Hockey League to hold its 2020 playoffs in empty arenas.
Joël Guérette, C. Blais, D. Fiset
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Developing a mental health research agenda for football referees

open access: yesSoccer and Society, 2021
The mental health of football referees at amateur and elite levels has received very little research attention, with the majority of mental health research focused on players.
Paul Gorczynski, T. Webb
semanticscholar   +1 more source

A Preliminary Analysis of the Importance of Distance, Angle, and Insight When Soccer Referees Make Penalty Decisions

open access: yesFrontiers in Sports and Active Living, 2021
Soccer referees move freely on the pitch to place themselves in the best location for making decisions. While Football Association UK (FA) highlights that a referee should never be more than 20 m away from the playing situation, previous studies have ...
B. T. Johansen, M. Erikstad
semanticscholar   +1 more source

The Relationship of Anxiety, Confidence, and Motivation to the Performance of Volleyball Referees: A Correlation Study

open access: yesJuara, 2022
The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between anxiety, self-confidence, and motivation to the performance of the referees of volleyball associations throughout Indonesia, West Nusa Tenggara province.
Nurfani Nurfani   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

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