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Microfabricated Reference Electrodes and their Biosensing Applications [PDF]
Sensors, 2010 Over the past two decades, there has been an increasing trend towards miniaturization of both biological and chemical sensors and their integration with miniaturized sample pre-processing and analysis systems.
M. Jamal Deen +5 more
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Is the Reference Electrode Location Important for the Electromyography Evaluation of the Pelvic Floor in Urodynamic Studies? [PDF]
International Neurourology Journal, 2022 Purpose Perineal electromyography (EMG) is a crucial part of urodynamic studies. Many researchers focused on the standardization of techniques in urodynamics, but no study has yet evaluated the differences with various reference electrode placements. The
Ali Tekin +7 more
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Encyclopedia, 2023 A reference electrode is a half-cell (an electrode) with a stable, well-defined and highly reproducible electrode potential. A vast number of electrodes have been developed for different applications. They are briefly presented. For the common types, the
Jessica Roscher, Rudolf Holze
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A polarizable reference electrode
Electrochemistry Communications, 2022 A problem often encountered in polarization studies at water (w)/organic solvent (o) interfaces is the poor stability of the potential of the reference electrode connected to the organic solvent phase (o).
Vladimír Mareček
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Strategies of Miniaturised Reference Electrodes Integrated in a Silicon Based “one chip†pH Sensor [PDF]
Sensors, 2003 Different types of Ag/AgCl reference electrodes have been realised by means of thin- and thick-film technique. For inner electrolyte, KCl-containing membranes have been deposited and different coatings have been used to protect the reference electrode ...
J. Schöning +3 more
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Electrochemical Sensors with Screen Printed Ag|AgCl|KCl Reference Electrodes [PDF]
, 2017 This paper presents the printed thick film Ag|AgCl|KCl reference electrodes for electrochemical or biosensors application and their electrochemical and analytical performance.
Dahiya, Ravinder +2 more
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Critical Review of the Use of Reference Electrodes in Li-Ion Batteries: A Diagnostic Perspective [PDF]
Batteries, 2019 Use of a reference electrode (RE) in Li-ion batteries (LIBs) aims to enable quantitative evaluation of various electrochemical aspects of operation such as: (i) the distinct contribution of each cell component to the overall battery performance, (ii ...
Rinaldo Raccichini +2 more
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Reference Electrode Induced Surface Poisoning of Thin Film Electrodes [PDF]
Journal of The Electrochemical Society, 2006 Abstract not Available.
R.A.H. Niessen, Peter H. L. Notten
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Differential Sensor for PH Monitoring of Environmental Objects [PDF]
MATEC Web of Conferences, 2016 Differential pH sensor is proposed. Reference electrode and measuring electrode are the same type. Reference electrode is immersed in standard buffer solution with known pH value.
Romanenko Sergey +3 more
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Electrochemistry, 2020 Charcoal is used as a salt bridge at the end of the Ag/AgCl reference electrode in acid and alkaline solutions. The impedance and the phase shift of the Ag/AgCl wire with the use of the charcoal junction are stable in all solutions, while those with the ...
Jun-Seob LEE
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