Results 21 to 30 of about 4,905,172 (289)

Solid-Contact Electrode with Composite PVC-Based 3D-Printed Membrane. Optimization of Fabrication and Performance

open access: yesSensors, 2021
Intense interest in reference electrode design and fabrication has recently been enriched with the application of 3D printing of electrodes with salt-loaded PVC membranes.
Bartosz Bartoszewicz   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

An investigation into the effect of fabrication parameter variation on the characteristics of screen printed thick film silver/silver chloride reference electrodes [PDF]

open access: yes, 2011
Purpose – the purpose of this paper is to show how the fabrication parameters of screen-printed thick-film reference electrodes have been experimentally varied and their effect on device characteristics investigated.Design/methodology/approach – the ...
J.K. Atkinson   +10 more
core   +1 more source

Unconventional Electrochemistry in Micro-/Nanofluidic Systems

open access: yesMicromachines, 2016
Electrochemistry is ideally suited to serve as a detection mechanism in miniaturized analysis systems. A significant hurdle can, however, be the implementation of reliable micrometer-scale reference electrodes.
Sahana Sarkar   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Development of miniature all-solid-state potentiometric sensing system [PDF]

open access: yes, 2010
A procedure for the development of a pen-like, multi-electrode potentiometric sensing platform is described. The platform comprises a seven-in-one electrode incorporating all-solid-state ion-selective and reference electrodes based on the conductive ...
Bobacka, Johan   +10 more
core   +2 more sources

Metal Oxides and Ion-Exchanging Surfaces as pH Sensors in Liquids: State-of-the-Art and Outlook

open access: yesSensors, 2009
Novel applications of online pH determinations at temperatures from -35 °C to 130 °C in technical and biological media, which are all but ideal aqueous solutions, require new approaches to pH monitoring.
Peter Kurzweil
doaj   +1 more source

Understanding the Differences between a Quasi-Reference Electrode and a Reference Electrode

open access: yesMedicinal & Analytical Chemistry International Journal, 2019
Understanding the Differences between a Quasi-Reference Electrode and a Reference ...
Angel Torriero (13058478)
openaire   +2 more sources

Critical Review of the Use of Reference Electrodes in Li-Ion Batteries: A Diagnostic Perspective

open access: yesBatteries, 2019
Use of a reference electrode (RE) in Li-ion batteries (LIBs) aims to enable quantitative evaluation of various electrochemical aspects of operation such as: (i) the distinct contribution of each cell component to the overall battery performance, (ii ...
Rinaldo Raccichini   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Integration of Ultra-Low Volume Pneumatic Microfluidics with a Three-Dimensional Electrode Network for On-Chip Biochemical Sensing

open access: yesMicromachines, 2021
This paper reports a novel miniaturized pseudo reference electrode (RE) design for biasing Ion Sensitive Field Effect Transistors (ISFETs). It eliminates the need for post-CMOS processing and can scale up in numbers with the CMOS scaling.
Saurabh Tomar   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Designing ionic-liquid based practical reference electrode [PDF]

open access: yes, 2018
The design of a solid state practical reference electrode, consisting of very simple fabrication steps has been reported. A composite of graphite and poly (methyl methacrylate) [named as plastic chip electrode (PCE)] has been used as a platform for ...
Srivastava, Divesh Narayan; CSIR-Central Salt & Marine Chemicals Research Institute   +1 more
core   +7 more sources

The contribution of the tendon electrode to M‐wave characteristics in the biceps brachii, vastus lateralis and tibialis anterior

open access: yesExperimental Physiology, 2023
In some compound muscle action potentials (M waves) recorded using the belly–tendon configuration, the tendon electrode makes a noticeable contribution to the M wave. However, this finding has only been demonstrated in some hand and foot muscles.
Javier Rodriguez‐Falces   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

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