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Brachioplasty Refinements

Plastic & Reconstructive Surgery, 2020
Summary: With a growing massive weight loss population, upper arm contouring continues to rise in popularity. Refinements in technique, such as modification of skin excision patterns and the adjunct use of liposuction, have allowed for safe and reproducible results.
Rod J, Rohrich   +2 more
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Refinement

Alternatives to Laboratory Animals, 2013
Russell and Burch's principle of refinement has endured from its inception in the 1950s, to appear in today's EU Directive
openaire   +3 more sources

Refiner

Proceedings of the VLDB Endowment, 2021
Modern mobile applications often produce decentralized data, i.e., a huge amount of privacy-sensitive data distributed over a large number of mobile devices. Techniques for learning models from decentralized data must properly handle two natures of such data, namely privacy and massive engagement.
Zhebin Zhang   +7 more
openaire   +1 more source

Factor Refinement

Journal of Algorithms, 1993
Factor refinement (in \(\mathbb Z\)) refers to the transition from \(m=m_ 1 m_ 2\) to \(m=\prod n_ i^{e_ i}\) where the \(n_ i\) are not necessarily prime but \(\gcd(n_ i n_ j)=1\). The method is to use only the gcd algorithm starting with \(d=\gcd(m_ 1,m_ 2)\) and \(m=(m_ 1/d)d^ 2 (m_ 2/d)\). Then proceed by induction. The process is of complexity \(O(
Bach, Eric   +2 more
openaire   +1 more source

Service refinement

Science in China Series F: Information Sciences, 2008
zbMATH Open Web Interface contents unavailable due to conflicting licenses.
openaire   +1 more source

5. Refinement

Alternatives to Laboratory Animals, 2013
The freedom of choice of the experimenter is often very much wider than it at first appears. The full use of this freedom is the mark alike of humane and successful experimentation. There is, perhaps, no limit in animal experimentation to the progress of refinement
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Refinement methods and refinement calculi

Software Engineering Journal, 1992
A number of modern approaches to refinement are discussed and compared, and their broad classification into refinement methods and refinement calculi is explained. The refinement methods concerned are all based on the model-based specification languages VDM and Z, whereas the refinement calculi are all developments of the Dijkstra programming calculus.
Hans J. Litteck, Peter J.L. Wallis
openaire   +1 more source

Biomass Refining

Science, 1982
Processes for refining biomass from trees or from agricultural residues are fast approaching commercialization. Advances have been made in acidic and enzymatic hydrolysis of the cellulose component of biomass and in some newer processes for biomass refining which leave the lignin fraction relatively intact.
openaire   +2 more sources

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