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Application of near-infrared reflectance for quantitative assessment of soil properties
Beginning with a discussion of reflectance spectroscopy, this article attempts to provide a review on fundamental concepts of reflectance spectroscopic techniques. Their applications as well as exploring the role of Near-infrared reflectance spectroscopy
E.S. Mohamed +3 more
doaj +1 more source
Detection of internal quality in kiwi with time-domain diffuse reflectance spectroscopy [PDF]
Time-domain diffuse reflectance spectroscopy (TRS), a medical sensing technique, was used to evaluate internal kiwi fruit quality. The application of this pulsed laser spectroscopic technique was studied as a new, possible non-destructive, method to ...
Torricelli, Alessandro +13 more
core
Biophysical approaches for studying viral entry
Viruses infect all living organisms and have been responsible for major epidemics and pandemics. Their ongoing evolutionary battle with host defenses creates a constant need for improved tools to study viral behavior. Advancing methods to probe viral attachment, fusion, and genome release deepen our understanding of how infections begin and support the
Inbar Yosibash, Raya Sorkin
wiley +1 more source
Recent applications of vibrational mid-Infrared (IR) spectroscopy for studying soil components: a review [PDF]
The present review highlights the recent applications of mid-infrared spectroscopy and in particular of diffuse reflectance spectroscopy (DRIFT) and attenuated total reflectance (ATR) and processing methods (e.g., deconvolution, derivative and ...
Anna Tinti +3 more
doaj +1 more source
Degradation mechanism of the von Willebrand factor A2 domain by nattokinase
Nattokinase, a natto‐derived protease, exhibits potent antithrombotic effects. This study demonstrates that nattokinase directly cleaves the von Willebrand factor (vWF) A2 domain in vitro. Unlike the native regulator ADAMTS13, nattokinase degrades folded vWF independently of shear stress.
Ryuichi Hyakumoto +3 more
wiley +1 more source
Evaluation and Normalization of Cloud Obscuration Related BRDF Effects in Field Spectroscopy
The impact of target bidirectional reflectance in dual field of view spectroscopy was described and quantified using field measurements and ray-tracing simulations.
Jan Stuckens +4 more
doaj +1 more source
We present robust protocols for the preparation of supported lipid bilayers (SLBs) incorporating either Salmonella smooth LPS or outer membrane vesicles (OMVs). We use a combination of quartz crystal microbalance with dissipation (QCM‐D) and fluorescence microscopy to both characterize the SLBs of various compositions and to probe their interactions ...
Hudson P. Pace +6 more
wiley +1 more source
Nanostructured zinc aluminates: A promising material for cool roof coating
Nanostructured zinc aluminate pigments were synthesized using a citrate sol–gel method. All the samples were annealed at 600 °C, 700 °C, 800 °C, and 1100 °C for 6 h, respectively.
S. Sameera +3 more
doaj +1 more source
Mineral composition can be determined using different methods such as reflectance spectroscopy and X-ray diffraction (XRD). However, in some cases, the composition of mineral maps obtained from reflectance spectroscopy with XRD shows inconsistencies in ...
Fardad Maghsoudi Moud +4 more
doaj +1 more source
Reflection spectroscopy of atherosclerotic plaque
Heart disease is the primary cause of death in the western world. Many of these deaths are caused by the rupture of vulnerable plaque. Vulnerable plaques are characterized by a large lipid core covered by a thin fibrous cap. One method for detecting these plaques is reflection spectroscopy.
Magnus B, Lilledahl +3 more
openaire +2 more sources

