Results 81 to 90 of about 6,842 (203)

Modulating the Swelling Behavior of Polymer Brushes via Interfacial Chemistry

open access: yesAngewandte Chemie, Volume 138, Issue 29, 13 July 2026.
Modulating substrate surface chemistry of surface‐grafted polymer brushes via variation of the chemical composition of spacers that anchor initiators for surface‐initiated atom transfer polymerizations allows to tune swelling of these thin polymer films.
Kuljeet Kaur   +4 more
wiley   +2 more sources

Silicon Nanoparticles and Methyl Jasmonate Enhance Productivity and Nutritional Quality of Vegetable Cluster Bean (Cyamopsis tetragonoloba L.) Under Deficit Irrigation

open access: yesPlant Direct, Volume 10, Issue 8, August 2026.
ABSTRACT Cluster bean (Cyamopsis tetragonoloba L.) is usually grown for its high galactomannan content as an industrial crop. Young edible cluster bean pods are also eaten as a nutritious vegetable in many areas. There is little research on the effects of drought on pod yield or the nutritional content of edible cluster bean pods, even with the growing
Ali Sabah Alhasan, Heidar Meftahizade
wiley   +1 more source

Assessing GNSS Reflectometry for High‐Latitude 3D Ionospheric Imaging

open access: yesJournal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, Volume 131, Issue 8, August 2026.
Abstract This study investigates whether Global Navigation Satellite System Reflectometry (GNSS‐R) measurements from low‐Earth‐orbit (LEO) satellites can improve three‐dimensional (3D) ionospheric electron density imaging, with a focus on high‐latitude regions. Conventional ionospheric tomography is limited by sparse ground‐based receiver coverage over
Brenna Royersmith   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Orbital reflectometry

open access: yes, 2010
The occupation of d-orbitals controls the magnitude and anisotropy of the inter-atomic electron transfer in transition metal oxides and hence exerts a key influence on their chemical bonding and physical properties. Atomic-scale modulations of the orbital occupation at surfaces and interfaces are believed to be responsible for massive variations of the
Benckiser, E.   +15 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Microsecond X‐ray reflectometry

open access: yesJournal of Applied Crystallography, Volume 59, Issue 4, Page 1112-1120, August 2026.
X‐ray reflectometry is accelerated to 213 µs net exposure time using galvanometer scanning, which enables unprecedented temporal resolution for studying dynamic thin‐film processes.We accelerate synchrotron X‐ray reflectometry (XRR) by more than an order of magnitude and demonstrate the acquisition of full reflectivity curves within 213 µs over a qz ...
Michael Haberl   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Improving polarized neutron reflectometry experiments on soft‐matter samples: optimization of the solid substrate structure

open access: yesJournal of Applied Crystallography, Volume 59, Issue 4, Page 1192-1199, August 2026.
We demonstrate a Fisher‐information‐based strategy for optimizing the solid substrate structure in polarized neutron reflectometry experiments on soft‐matter samples. The approach identifies magnetic reference layer designs that improve experimentally accessible information and provides a general framework for more efficient reflectometry experiment ...
Ivan P. Yakimenko   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

Grazing‐incidence scattering surveyed: towards reference methods for alignment and calibration

open access: yesJournal of Applied Crystallography, Volume 59, Issue 4, Page 1247-1253, August 2026.
With the recent gain in popularity of grazing‐incidence instruments, harmonization is needed to establish intercomparability. This review of existing instruments and methods highlights the diversity of approaches in the community and is a first step towards reference methods.Grazing‐incidence small‐angle scattering (GISAS) is a relatively young ...
Anja F. Hörmann   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

A neutron microscope using a nested Wolter‐I condenser and a bank of diffractive–refractive achromatic objectives

open access: yesJournal of Applied Crystallography, Volume 59, Issue 4, Page 1282-1293, August 2026.
A neutron microscope is presented comprising a Wolter‐I nested mirror optic as condenser and a 2D array of neutron achromats as objective.We present a nested Wolter‐I mirror design for a neutron condenser, which is based on established X‐ray telescope technology.
H. F. Poulsen   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Repeatability of OCT-Based versus Scheimpflug- and Reflection-Based Keratometry in Patients with Hyperosmolar and Normal Tear Film

open access: yesClinical Ophthalmology, 2020
Bjørn Gjerdrum,1,2 Kjell Gunnar Gundersen,2 Per Olof Lundmark,1 Bente Monica Aakre1 1Department of Optometry, Radiography and Lighting Design, University of South-Eastern Norway, Kongsberg, Norway; 2Ifocus Eye Clinic, Haugesund ...
Gjerdrum B   +3 more
doaj  

Fine‐root trait variation in temperate trees follows arc‐shape pattern along deep soil profiles

open access: yesNew Phytologist, Volume 251, Issue 3, Page 1101-1115, August 2026.
Root trait variation along the soil depth profile in four temperate tree species. Summary Roots are plants' interface with the soil, controlling access to water and nutrients. Yet, fine‐root trait variation along deep soil profiles and its functional implications remain poorly understood.
Katrin Pietig   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

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