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An Abnormal Reflex Sign

JAMA: The Journal of the American Medical Association, 1966
To the Editor: In 1959 Dr. A. Diakiogiannis of Thessalonica reported an abnormal reflex sign which I believe is of significant diagnostic value. The reflex is attributed to damage of the pyramidal tracts at the spinal cord level. The sign can be elicited by lightly scratching the skin along the outer border of the tibia then down the dorsum of the ...
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REFLEXES, ABNORMALITIES OF

1979
Publisher Summary This chapter explains reflex activity, which is loosely defined as an involuntary response to the passage of nervous impulses through a reflex arc that enters into a wide range of somatic and visceral functions both in health and disease.
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Abnormalities of the blink reflex in burning mouth syndrome

Pain, 1997
To our knowledge, this is the first report on pain-related abnormalities of the eye blink reflex (BR) in a clinical pain patient population. The objective of this study was to evaluate the possible neuropathic mechanisms underlying the burning mouth syndrome (BMS), by means of objective electrophysiological examination of the trigemino-facial system ...
Satu K, Jääskeläinen   +2 more
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Abnormal cough reflex in canine acrylamide neuropathy

Annals of Neurology, 1989
AbstractCoughing in response to irritation of the airways is a fundamental protective reflex that is dependent on rapidly adapting bronchopulmonary receptors and their vagal afferent fibers; reflex airway constriction, which is effected by vagomotor efferent fibers, usually accompanies coughing.
M I, Hersch, J G, McLeod, C E, Sullivan
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External Sphincter Dyssynergia: An Abnormal Continence Reflex

Journal of Urology, 1988
Some of the characteristics of detrusor-external sphincter dyssynergia were examined in 14 patients with traumatic upper motor neuron lesions within 44 weeks of injury. The sacral evoked response latencies of the male patients were shortened at any time after injury.
D C, Rudy, S A, Awad, J W, Downie
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Abnormal vestibulo-ocular reflex

2015
Abstract This is a chapter on Abnormal vestibulo-ocular reflex from the Eyes/Eye Movements section of A Manual of Neurological Signs. Most of the chapters contain a description of the sign, associated signs, and cases, supported by clinical videos and figures.
John G. Morris, Padraic J. Grattan-Smith
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COVID-19 can cause blink reflex abnormalities

Ideggyógyászati szemle, 2022
Neurological symptoms and complications associated with coronavirus 2019 (COVID-19) are well known. It was aimed to evaluate the brainstem and trigeminal/facial nerves and the pathways between these structures in COVID-19 using the blink reflex test.
Yunus Coşkun   +3 more
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Acoustic reflex abnormalities in cranial‐cervical dystonia

Neurology, 1992
Previous anatomic and physiologic studies suggest brainstem dysfunction in cranial-cervical dystonia. To further explore this, we studied suprathreshold acoustic reflex waveforms in 15 such patients. A unique feature of this technique is its ability to reject movement artifacts before averaging the acoustic reflex waveforms.
H, Lew   +3 more
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THE REHABILITATION ROLE OF ABNORMAL REFLEXES

CASPIANJOURNALOF MEDICINE AND PHARMACY
In most post-stroke patients, an increase in muscle tone on the hemiplegic side is accompanied by a revival of tendon reflexes and an expansion of their reflexogenic zone, as well as the appearance of specific abnormal reflexes. All these signs have long been considered when diagnosing damage to the pyramidal system in diseases of the spinal cord and ...
Konstantin Petrov   +2 more
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Abnormalities of the Exercise Pressor Reflex in Heart Failure

Exercise and Sport Sciences Reviews, 2011
Abnormal cardiovascular responses to exercise in heart failure contribute significantly to the morbidity and mortality in the patient population. These abnormal responses may be the result of peripheral impairment in the skeletal muscle and the neurons that innervate the muscle.
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