Results 11 to 20 of about 15,581 (263)

Stretch reflexes

open access: yesCurrent Biology, 2020
Many of us know about stretch reflexes from the doctor's office, when a physician taps the tendon near our kneecap to elicit a quick knee extension. This procedure is used as a diagnostic tool to determine the integrity of the spinal cord and the extension response it elicits may seem otherwise useless. In fact, the tendon tap taps into one aspect of a
Reschechtko, Sasha   +1 more
openaire   +4 more sources

Evidence for Muscle Cell-Based Mechanisms of Enhanced Performance in Stretch-Shortening Cycle in Skeletal Muscle

open access: yesFrontiers in Physiology, 2021
Force attained during concentric contraction (active shortening) is transiently enhanced following eccentric contraction (active stretch) in skeletal muscle. This phenomenon is called stretch-shortening cycle (SSC) effect.
Atsuki Fukutani   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

The stretch reflex and the contributions of C David Marsden

open access: yesAnnals of Indian Academy of Neurology, 2017
The stretch reflex or myotatic reflex refers to the contraction of a muscle in response to its passive stretching by increasing its contractility as long as the stretch is within physiological limits.
Kalyan B Bhattacharyya
doaj   +1 more source

Enhancing postural stability in a musculoskeletal hopping robot through stretch reflex application on biarticular thigh muscles

open access: yesFrontiers in Robotics and AI, 2023
Postural stabilization during rapid and powerful hopping actions represents a significant challenge for legged robotics. One strategy utilized by humans to negotiate this difficulty is the robust activation of biarticular thigh muscles.
Ryu Takahashi   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Detection of stretch reflex onset based on empirical mode decomposition and modified sample entropy

open access: yesBMC Biomedical Engineering, 2019
Background Accurate spasticity assessment provides an objective evaluation index for the rehabilitation treatment of patients with spasticity, and the key is detecting stretch reflex onset.
Mingjia Du   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Testing spasticity mechanisms in chronic stroke before and after intervention with contralesional motor cortex 1 Hz rTMS and physiotherapy

open access: yesJournal of NeuroEngineering and Rehabilitation, 2023
Background Previous studies showed that repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) reduces spasticity after stroke. However, clinical assessments like the modified Ashworth scale, cannot discriminate stretch reflex-mediated stiffness (spasticity)
Wala Mahmoud   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Intact thumb reflex in areflexic Guillain Barré syndrome: A novel phenomenon

open access: yesAnnals of Indian Academy of Neurology, 2014
Introduction: Areflexia is one of the cardinal clinical features for the diagnosis of Guillain Barré syndrome. However, some patients may have sluggish proximal muscle stretch reflexes.
Karkal Ravishankar Naik   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Soleus Stretch Reflex during Cycling [PDF]

open access: yesMotor Control, 2001
The modulation and strength of the human soleus short latency stretch reflex was investigated by mechanically perturbing the ankle during an unconstrained pedaling task. Eight subjects pedaled at 60 rpm against a preload of 10 Nm. A torque pulse was applied to the crank at various positions during the crank cycle, producing ankle dorsiflexion ...
Grey, Michael James   +3 more
openaire   +3 more sources

A Method for Quantification of Stretch Reflex Excitability During Ballistic Reaching

open access: yesIEEE Transactions on Neural Systems and Rehabilitation Engineering, 2023
Stretch reflexes are crucial for performing accurate movements and providing rapid corrections for unpredictable perturbations. Stretch reflexes are modulated by supraspinal structures via corticofugal pathways.
Thomas A. M. Plaisier   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Treatment Response to Botulinum Neurotoxin-A in Children With Cerebral Palsy Categorized by the Type of Stretch Reflex Muscle Activation

open access: yesFrontiers in Neurology, 2020
While Botulinum NeuroToxin-A (BoNT-A) injections are frequently used to reduce the effects of hyperactive stretch reflexes in children with cerebral palsy (CP), the effects of this treatment vary strongly.
Lynn Bar-On   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

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