Synthesis of trimethylolpropane trioleate by using stannous oxalate catalyst
Abstract This study was conducted to synthesize trimethylolpropane trioleate (TMPTO) using a stannous oxalate catalyst and investigate the dependence of the esterification rate on reaction variables. The highest esterification rate of approximately 99% was achieved at a 2.75:1 oleic acid/trimethylolpropane, 1.5% catalyst amount, 180°C reaction ...
Oguzhan Ilgen, Sumeyye Bilgic
wiley +1 more source
Towards greener reduced graphene oxide: a critical review of environmentally driven reduction strategies. [PDF]
Monir MSI +4 more
europepmc +1 more source
Abstract The development of renewable energy sources is important in order to achieve the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). Waste cooking oil (WCO) is a promising feedstock for biodiesel production through transesterification. Heterogeneous bifunctional catalysts offer a sustainable alternative to conventional homogeneous bases such ...
Frederick Jit Fook Phang +9 more
wiley +1 more source
An Atlas of Nomograms, Scoring Systems, and Predictive Tools to Guide Investigation or Management in Patients with Suspected or Confirmed Vesicoureteral Reflux: A Comprehensive Review of the Literature. [PDF]
Gradwell LEF, Madaan S, Somani BK.
europepmc +1 more source
Aims Ocrelizumab is a humanized anti‐CD20 monoclonal antibody used in multiple sclerosis. Since its commercialization, several cases of ocrelizumab‐induced colitis have been reported in the scientific literature. Methods To explore the potential association of ocrelizumab with colitis as an adverse drug reaction (ADR), we conducted a descriptive and ...
Audrey Fresse +3 more
wiley +1 more source
Reasoning-agent-driven process simulation, optimization, carbon accounting and decarbonization of distillation. [PDF]
Tan S +9 more
europepmc +1 more source
Ring expansion of cyclobutylmethylcarbenium ions to cyclopentane or cyclopentene derivatives and metal-promoted analogous rearrangements [PDF]
D'hooghe, Matthias +2 more
core +1 more source
Abstract As front‐line observers and active participants in pupils' daily lives, teachers closely monitor pupils' social interactions, emotional states and behavioural changes. Their unique perspective enables them to detect problems in the social lives of their pupils that may not be immediately visible to peers, parents or mental health professionals.
Yixuan Zheng +4 more
wiley +1 more source
Asymmetric Tear Secretion: Can This Disorder Help in Suspecting Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease and in Managing Sjögren's Disease? A Pilot Study. [PDF]
Kontenis V +4 more
europepmc +1 more source
Steam processing of Panax notoginseng with single-marker quantification: a green industrial standardization strategy. [PDF]
Ning Y +5 more
europepmc +1 more source

