ABCD matrix for reflection and refraction of laser beam at tilted concave and convex elliptic paraboloid interfaces and studying laser beam reflection from a tilted concave parabola of revolution [PDF]
Studying Gaussian beam is a method to investigate laser beam propagation and ABCD matrix is a fast and simple method to simulate Gaussian beam propagation in different mediums.
M. Mansour Abadi +3 more
doaj +1 more source
Free Space Optical Polarization De-multiplexing and Multiplexing by means of Conical Refraction [PDF]
Polarization de-multiplexing and multiplexing by means of conical refraction is proposed to increase the channel capacity for free space optical communication applications.
Kalkandjiev, Todor K. +3 more
core +3 more sources
Mental Representations and Cognitive Schemata of Ninth Grade Students for the Refraction of Light
The current research study deals with students’ mental representations and cognitive schemata of light refraction. In the study, 213 ninth grade students participated who had taken basic Geometric Optics courses on refraction and Snell’s law.
George Fyttas +3 more
doaj +1 more source
Non-traumatic bilateral corneal flap dislocation 20 years after LASIK
Backgroud This report describes a case of late non-traumatic dislocation of bilateral corneal flaps, occurring 20 years after LASIK surgery. Case presentation A 52-year-old woman underwent LASIK surgery on both eyes 20 years ago.
Dakun Ren +3 more
doaj +1 more source
Refraction of dispersive shock waves [PDF]
We study a dispersive counterpart of the classical gas dynamics problem of the interaction of a shock wave with a counter-propagating simple rarefaction wave often referred to as the shock wave refraction.
A.M. Leszczyszyn +59 more
core +5 more sources
Lessons Learned: Quality Analysis of Optical Coherence Tomography in Neuromyelitis Optica
ABSTRACT Introduction Optical coherence tomography (OCT)‐derived retina measurements are markers for neuroaxonal visual pathway status. High‐quality OCT scans are essential for reliable measurements, but their acquisition is particularly challenging in eyes with severe visual impairment, as often observed in neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorders ...
Hadi Salih +40 more
wiley +1 more source
Cooperative role of MDSCs and Tregs in alum-induced alloimmune tolerance in corneal transplantation
Alum, a widely used adjuvant, has recently been recognized for its capacity to modulate immune responses beyond classical activation. In this study, we investigated whether alum-induced expansion of myeloid-derived suppressor cells (MDSCs) and their ...
Lifang Li +6 more
doaj +1 more source
Attenuation of seismic refraction waves in sedimentary layers [PDF]
A study of attenuation of seismic refraction waves in sedimentary layers is carried out at two sites near Al-Riyadh and Baiji towns, Kirkuk Governorate in order to determine the attenuation coefficients of the two sites.
Abboud S.Ishag +2 more
doaj +1 more source
Physical and Methodological Perspectives on the Optical Properties of Biological Samples: A Review
The optical properties of biological systems can be measured by imaging and microscopy methodologies. The use of X-rays, γ-radiation and electron microscopy provides information about the contents and functions of the systems. The need to develop imaging
George I. Lambrou +4 more
doaj +1 more source
A Q‐Learning Algorithm to Solve the Two‐Player Zero‐Sum Game Problem for Nonlinear Systems
A Q‐learning algorithm to solve the two‐player zero‐sum game problem for nonlinear systems. ABSTRACT This paper deals with the two‐player zero‐sum game problem, which is a bounded L2$$ {L}_2 $$‐gain robust control problem. Finding an analytical solution to the complex Hamilton‐Jacobi‐Issacs (HJI) equation is a challenging task.
Afreen Islam +2 more
wiley +1 more source

