Results 61 to 70 of about 4,320,832 (390)

A Q‐Learning Algorithm to Solve the Two‐Player Zero‐Sum Game Problem for Nonlinear Systems

open access: yesInternational Journal of Adaptive Control and Signal Processing, Volume 39, Issue 3, Page 566-581, March 2025.
A Q‐learning algorithm to solve the two‐player zero‐sum game problem for nonlinear systems. ABSTRACT This paper deals with the two‐player zero‐sum game problem, which is a bounded L2$$ {L}_2 $$‐gain robust control problem. Finding an analytical solution to the complex Hamilton‐Jacobi‐Issacs (HJI) equation is a challenging task.
Afreen Islam   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Observation of Refractive Index Line Shape in Ultrafast XUV Transient Absorption Spectroscopy

open access: yesUltrafast Science, 2023
Ultrafast extreme ultraviolet (XUV) transient absorption spectroscopy measures the time- and frequency-dependent light losses after light–matter interactions.
Mingze Sun   +13 more
doaj   +1 more source

Refractive index less than two: photonic nanojets yesterday, today and tomorrow [Invited]

open access: yes, 2017
Materials with relatively small refractive indices ...
B. Luk’yanchuk   +4 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Hydrogel‐Based Capacitive Sensor Model for Ammonium Monitoring in Aquaculture

open access: yesAdvanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
Traditional techniques for monitoring aquaculture water quality, particularly ammonium levels, harm fish. This work presents a novel capacitive sensor with an ionic hydrogel transducer to monitor ammonium concentration in real time based on the ammonium‐induced hydrogel dissociation and osmotic pressure. Monitoring aquaculture water quality, especially
Mohammad Mirzaee   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Negative refractive index due to chirality

open access: yes, 2009
We demonstrate experimentally and numerically that metamaterials based on bilayer cross wires give giant optical activity, circular dichroism, and negative refractive index.
Bingnan Wang   +7 more
core   +1 more source

Soft‐Layered Composites with Wrinkling‐Activated Multi‐Linear Elastic Behavior, Stress Mitigation, and Enhanced Strain Energy Storage

open access: yesAdvanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
In this study, exciting new bi‐/multi‐linear elastic behavior of soft elastic composites that accompany the activation of wrinkling in the embedded interfacial layers is analyzed. The new features and performance of these composite materials, including dramatic enhancements in energy storage, can be tailored by the concentration of interfacial layers ...
Narges Kaynia   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Enhanced RadOptic sensitivity in intrinsic bulk InP

open access: yesAIP Advances, 2018
RadOptic detectors are a promising method to record MeV pulsed radiation for inertial confinement fusion diagnostics. Because of the low radiation-induced refractive index change sensitivity of semiconductors, these detectors have poor responses to MeV ...
Bo dong Peng   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

A novel type of proximity focusing RICH counter with multiple refractive index aerogel radiator

open access: yes, 2005
A proximity focusing ring imaging Cherenkov detector, with the radiator consisting of two or more aerogel layers of different refractive indices, has been tested in 1-4 GeV/c pion beams at KEK.
A. Gorišek   +24 more
core   +1 more source

Cosmology with a dark refraction index [PDF]

open access: yesPhysical Review D, 2008
We review Gordon's optical metric and the transport equations for the amplitude and polarization of a geometrical optics wave traveling in a gravity field. We apply the theory to the FLRW cosmologies by associating a refraction index with the cosmic fluid.
Chen, B., Kantowski, R.
openaire   +2 more sources

Observation of acoustic Dirac-like cone and double zero refractive index

open access: yesNature Communications, 2017
Zero index materials where sound propagates without phase variation, holds a great potential for wavefront and dispersion engineering. Recently explored electromagnetic double zero index metamaterials consist of periodic scatterers whose refractive index
Marc Dubois   +4 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

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