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Evolution and Evaluation of Ultra-Low Temperature Freezers: A Comprehensive Literature Review [PDF]

open access: yesFoods
This review paper addresses the design and testing of ultra-low temperature (ULT) freezers, highlighting their critical functions in various industries, particularly foods, medicine, and research.
Christos Kypraiou, Theodoros Varzakas
doaj   +2 more sources

On the Calculation of the Virial Coefficients and Low-Pressure Joule-Thomson Effect for Refrigerant Fluids Using Two Equation of State Models [PDF]

open access: yesIranian Journal of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, 2022
In this study, we calculate virial coefficients and the Joule-Thomson effect at low pressure for refrigerant fluids in order to evaluate the performance of two models of Equations of State (EOS). The studied refrigerants are R123, R124, R143a, and R152a.
Mohsen Najafi   +1 more
doaj   +1 more source

Comparison of Performance Parameters of Four Types of Refrigerants [PDF]

open access: yesMATEC Web of Conferences, 2022
The use of refrigerants requires to meet ecology and legislation requirements. The aim of the legislation is also to reduce the global warming potential (GWP).
Čaja Alexander   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Analysis of Carbon Emission Energy Inventory from Refrigerant Production and Recycling Carbon Compensation

open access: yesApplied Sciences, 2021
At present, the massive emissions of carbon dioxide and nitrogen oxides and other greenhouse gases caused by human activities have caused more and more serious negative effects on global climate change.
Haiying Wang   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Multi-Objective Optimization of a Multilayer Wire-on-Tube Condenser: Case Study R134a, R600a, and R513A

open access: yesEnergies, 2022
This study presents the optimization of a multilayer wire-on-tube condenser exposed to forced convection, using the Optimized Multi-objective Particle Swarm Optimization (OMOPSO) algorithm.
Yonathan Heredia-Aricapa   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Scenarios for future Indian HFC demand compared to the Kigali Amendment

open access: yesEnvironmental Research Letters, 2022
Demand for hydrofluorocarbon (HFC) refrigerants used as substitutes for ozone-depleting substances is growing in India and is estimated to continue growing at a high rate through the middle of this century.
Alex Hillbrand   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

New HFC/HFO Blends as Refrigerants for the Vapor-Compression Refrigeration System (VCRS)

open access: yesEnergies, 2021
In this work, which is related to the current European Parliament Regulation on restrictions affecting refrigeration, four new three-component refrigerants have been proposed; all were created using low Global Warming Potential(GWP) synthetic and natural
Bartosz Gil   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Measures to expand the application range of ammonia refrigerant [PDF]

open access: yesE3S Web of Conferences, 2023
To cope with the climate issue, China has clearly stated the goal of carbon peaking and carbon neutrality. Most of the refrigerants currently used are HCFCs and HFCs refrigerants.
Shen Xueming   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Analysis of influence of piston motion law on characteristics of working process of single-stage carbon dioxide compressor unit [PDF]

open access: yesОмский научный вестник: Серия "Авиационно-ракетное и энергетическое машиностроение", 2020
The results presented in the work shows that the implementation of the carbon dioxide compression process in an oil-free low-speed stage of a reciprocating compressor with intensive external cooling can increase the refrigeration coefficient and ...
I. P. Aistov   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Determination of a Suitable Retrofit of R-134A Using Refrigerant Blends of R290 and R600 Aided by an Optimization Technique [PDF]

open access: yesЖурнал інженерних наук, 2022
The effect of the hydrochlorofluorocarbon (HCFC) and hydrofluorocarbon (HFC) refrigerants on the environment through the attack of its halogen contents-chlorine and fluorine, on the ozone layer and the toxic nature of such refrigerants, has paid the ...
Anaemeje J. C.   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

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