Results 11 to 20 of about 4,573 (108)
Periglacial Vegetation‐Banked Terraces: A Global Survey
ABSTRACT Periglacial vegetation‐banked terraces (VBTs) are roughly parallel, step‐like landforms with bare treads and vegetated risers, where tread length (across‐slope) markedly exceeds tread width (downslope). Many follow the contour, but others dip off‐contour at angles of up to 40°.
Colin K. Ballantyne
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Abstract Morphological analyses of Viscous Flow Features (VFFs) in the mid‐latitude regions of Mars have led to the hypothesis that these landforms are equivalent to debris‐covered glaciers. Phlegra Montes is a 1400‐km‐long mountain range in the northern mid‐latitudes that spans from 30° to 50°N, where there is an abundance of glacial landsystems ...
Chimira N. Andres, Isaac B. Smith
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Using Venus, Earth, and Mars to Understand Exoplanet Volatile and Climate Evolution
Abstract Venus, Earth, and Mars exhibit a wide range of interactions between their deep interiors, surfaces, lower and upper atmospheres, and the Sun, with commensurate variations in the nature of their atmospheres and evolution of their volatiles. By examining these worlds' characteristics and behavior, we can gain some understanding of the breadth of
Bruce M. Jakosky, Paul K. Byrne
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Low‐relief dry channels appear out of place across a glaciated karst landscape in northern Ohio. Channels are only a few metres deep cut into limestone and draped with a veneer of till. Several hypotheses are proposed for explaining the channels. Low‐relief dry channels are observed across the Bellevue‐Castalia Karst Plain of north‐central Ohio, USA ...
Timothy G. Fisher +6 more
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On the Crustal Architecture of the Terrestrial Planets
Abstract Understanding the structure and composition of planetary crusts is fundamental for unraveling the diverse geologic pathways of rocky bodies in the solar system. In recent years, geophysical missions have shed light on the crustal architecture of the Moon and Mars.
A. Broquet, J. Maia, M. A. Wieczorek
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Enhanced Seismic Backscattering for Lava Tube Detection
Abstract Lava tubes, a common volcanic feature on terrestrial planets, offer critical insights into lava flow processes and may serve as future potential habitats for space crews and other facilities on the Moon and Mars. Seismic detection of these features is challenging as the irregular morphology and rough cave ceilings and walls generate complex ...
Jingchuan Wang +15 more
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Topographic Stress as a Mechanical Weathering Mechanism on Titan
Abstract Titan is unique among icy moons for its active surface processes and extensive erosional features. The presence of coarse sediment suggests that mechanical weathering breaks down Titan's surface material, but the exact processes of mechanical weathering are unknown.
Cassandra Seltzer +2 more
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The origin, evolution and life cycle of rock art shelters in the Kimberley Basin of NW Australia
Sandstone rock shelters hosting abundant rock art in northwestern Australia evolve by undermining through recession of a weak layer, leading to progressive enlargement by bedding slab falls from the ceiling, creating new surfaces for rock paintings in the process. Eventually, continued undermining due to ongoing failure of the lower weak layer leads to
Andrew Gleadow +7 more
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Abstract Fractures in sedimentary rocks preserved within Gale crater record the deformational and burial history of the sediment infill. Fracture geometries and morphology can be used to time other geologic events, such as: compaction, diagenesis, fluid migration, geochemistry, and broader tectonic stresses within a basin.
Steven G. Banham +8 more
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Abstract Urban karst geology poses significant geohazard risks, most notably sinkholes and surface depression stemming from soluble and fractured bedrock that is prone to dissolution and collapse. However, mapping and characterizing these hazards using traditional geophysical surveys in cities is challenging due to dense infrastructure and high levels ...
Zhinong Wang, Tieyuan Zhu
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