Results 131 to 140 of about 410,064 (354)

Human Atlas of Tooth Decay Progression: Identification of Cellular Mechanisms Driving the Switch from Dental Pulp Repair Toward Irreversible Pulpitis

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Tooth decay progression transforms the dental pulp response from repair to fibrosis. At early stages, stromal cells reprogram to repair the extra cellular matrix (ECM), blood vessels, and nerves, remodel and grow, keeping repair possible. In advanced decay, hypoxia, and vessel regression, in complement with an immune switch, fuel nerve degeneration and
Hoang Thai Ha   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Disadvantaged Incumbents: Estimating Incumbency Effects in Indian State Legislatures [PDF]

open access: yes
This paper estimates the effect of a candidate’s incumbency status on his or her chances of winning using a large dataset on state legislative elections in India during 1975-2003.
Uppal, Yogesh
core   +1 more source

Regression Discontinuity Design with Spillovers

open access: yes
Researchers who estimate treatment effects using a regression discontinuity design (RDD) typically assume that there are no spillovers between the treated and control units. This may be unrealistic. We characterize the estimand of RDD in a setting where spillovers occur between units that are close in their values of the running variable.
Auerbach, Eric, Cai, Yong, Rafi, Ahnaf
openaire   +2 more sources

Utilized Distributed Optical Fiber Sensor with Spiral‐Serpentine Deployment Enabling High‐Precision Full‐Field Temperature Reconstruction and Thermal Management for Pouch Lithium‐Ion Battery

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Real‐time and accurate monitoring of battery surface temperature is widely recognized as essential for ensuring operational safety. By synergistically combining high‐resolution sensing‐interrogation systems, optimized DOFS deployment scheme, and intelligent reconstruction algorithms, this study achieves full‐range and high‐fidelity temperature field ...
Yuhao Zhu   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Bioengineered Skin Grafts from Patient‐Derived Decellularized Extracellular Matrix and Autologous Cells for Personalized Regenerative

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
This study presents a patient‐specific skin model using autologous cells, decellularized dermal ECM, and keratin–alginate bioinks. The model supports cell compatibility, collagen deposition, and epidermal differentiation within a biomimetic ECM environment.
RaeHui Kang   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

A unified test for regression discontinuity designs

open access: yesJournal of Econometrics
Diagnostic tests for regression discontinuity design face a size-control problem. We document a massive over-rejection of the diagnostic restriction among empirical studies in the top five economics journals. At least one diagnostic test was rejected for 19 out of 59 studies, whereas less than 5% of the collected 787 tests rejected the null hypotheses.
Koki Fusejima   +2 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Cyclic Strain and Macrophage‐Mediated Transport Govern Micron‐Sized PM2.5 Translocation across the Air–Blood Barrier

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Using a dynamic, tri‐culture air‐blood barrier model, this study reveals that macrophage‐mediated transport governs micron‐sized particle translocation under cyclic strain. The process is highly size‐dependent that 2 µm particles are transported by macrophages, 0.2 µm particles diffuse passively, and 5 µm particles are effectively blocked.
Yongjian Li   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

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