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Dual Side Chain Functionalization of Small Molecule Acceptors Affords High‐Performance Organic Solar Cells With Refined Blend Morphology

open access: yesAdvanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
A new small‐molecule acceptor (SMA‐Ph‐CF3) is developed using a dual side chain functionalization strategy that incorporates trifluoromethyl and phenyl groups. This approach enables precise tuning of blend morphology, leading to the fabrication of high‐performance organic solar cells with a power conversion efficiency of 18.5%.
Shinbee Oh   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Reinforcer probability, reinforcer magnitude, and the reinforcement context for remembering.

Journal of Experimental Psychology: Animal Behavior Processes, 2009
Traditional theories of delayed matching-to-sample performance do not predict that accuracy will improve when absolute levels of reinforcement are increased. This prediction emerges only when reinforcement context is considered (J. A. Nevin, M. Davison, A. L. Odum, & T. A. Shahan, 2007). To provide quantitative data, the authors factorially manipulated
K. Geoffrey White, Glenn S. Brown
openaire   +3 more sources

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