Results 11 to 20 of about 195,650 (335)

Can surprising nonreward and adjunctive behavior influence each other? [PDF]

open access: yesAnimal Behavior and Cognition, 2018
Adjunctive or schedule-induced behavior can be defined as an increase in the frequency of a behavior under conditions of intermittent reinforcement.
Patricia Rick   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Increasing Socially Significant Behaviors for Children with Autism Using Synchronous Reinforcement

open access: yesEducation Sciences, 2023
In some types of reinforcement schedules, a reinforcer is presented or given to the child and interacted with continuously while a target behavior is occurring.
Stephany K. Stordahl   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Player Satisfaction Model and its Implication to Cultural Change

open access: yesIEEE Access, 2020
Game refinement theory has been studied to derive a measurement of game sophistication. Recently, it has been developed as physics in mind, which may relate to the state of player's feelings such as satisfaction and comfort in mind. This article explores
Kang Xiaohan   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Increasing compliance with wearing a medical device in children with autism [PDF]

open access: yes, 2019
Health professionals often recommend the use of medical devices to assess the health, monitor the well-being, or improve the quality of life of their patients.
Athens E. S.   +22 more
core   +1 more source

The Long-Acting D3 Partial Agonist MC-25-41 Attenuates Motivation for Cocaine in Sprague-Dawley Rats

open access: yesBiomolecules, 2020
The dopamine D3 receptor is a prime target for developing treatments for cocaine use disorders (CUDs). In this study, we conducted a pre-clinical investigation of the therapeutic potential of a long-acting, D3 receptor partial agonist, MC-25-41.
Gregory L. Powell   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Enhanced self-administration of the CB1 receptor agonist WIN55,212-2 in olfactory bulbectomized rats: evaluation of possible serotonergic and dopaminergic underlying mechanisms [PDF]

open access: yes, 2014
Depression has been associated with drug consumption, including heavy or problematic cannabis use. According to an animal model of depression and substance use disorder comorbidity, we combined the olfactory bulbectomy (OBX) model of depression with ...
Amchova P   +11 more
core   +1 more source

Emotional State and Feedback-Related Negativity Induced by Positive, Negative, and Combined Reinforcement

open access: yesFrontiers in Psychology, 2021
Reinforcement learning relies on the reward prediction error (RPE) signals conveyed by the midbrain dopamine system. Previous studies showed that dopamine plays an important role in both positive and negative reinforcement.
Shuyuan Xu   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Adding a reward increases the reinforcing value of fruit [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
Adolescents' snack choices could be altered by increasing the reinforcing value (RV) of healthy snacks compared with unhealthy snacks. This study assessed whether the RV of fruit increased by linking it to a reward and if this increased RV was comparable
Beullens, Kathleen   +14 more
core   +2 more sources

Failure of Intravenous Morphine to Serve as an Effective Instrumental Reinforcer in Dopamine D2 Receptor Knock-Out Mice [PDF]

open access: yes, 2002
The rewarding effects of opiates are thought to be mediated through dopaminergic mechanisms in the ventral tegmental area, dopamine-independent mechanisms in the nucleus accumbens, or both. The purpose of the present study was to explore the contribution
Elmer, Greg I.   +5 more
core   +1 more source

The matching law [PDF]

open access: yes, 2011
This article introduces the quantitative analysis of choice behavior by describing a number of equations developed over the years to describe the relation between the allocation of behavior under concurrent schedules of reinforcement and the consequences
Edwards, Timothy L.   +3 more
core   +2 more sources

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