Results 11 to 20 of about 727 (169)
PAWS and POCO: NIR Astrophotonic Instruments for Astronomy
Abstract For near‐infrared ground and space‐based astronomy, compact photonic devices can replace the large bulk optical components in spectrographs, frequency combs, beam combiners, and sky subtraction filters, thus saving cost, reducing volume, weight, and power requirements.
Kalaga Madhav +8 more
wiley +1 more source
Detector system challenges of the wide‐field spectroscopic survey telescope (WST)
Abstract The wide‐field spectroscopic survey telescope (WST) is proposed to become the next large optical/near infrared facility for the European southern observatory (ESO) once the extremely large telescope (ELT) has become operational. While the latter is optimized for unprecedented sensitivity and adaptive‐optics assisted image quality over a small ...
Roland Bacon +4 more
wiley +1 more source
Simulating the Cosmic Dawn With Enzo
We review two decades of progress using the Enzo hydrodynamic cosmology code to simulate the Cosmic Dawn, a period of roughly 1 billion years beginning with the formation of the first stars in the universe, and ending with cosmic reionization.
Michael L. Norman +5 more
doaj +1 more source
Cosmological reionization [PDF]
The universe was reionized by redshift z ~ 6 by a small fraction of the baryons in the universe, which released energy following their condensation out of a cold, dark, and neutral IGM into the earliest galaxies. The theory of this reionization is a critical missing link in the theory of galaxy formation.
openaire +2 more sources
Reionizing Islands with Inhomogeneous Recombinations
Abstract Observations are beginning to constrain the history of the epoch of reionization (EoR). Modeling the reionization process is indispensable to interpret the observations, to infer the properties of ionizing sources, and to probe the various astrophysical processes from the observational data.
Runyu 润玉 Zhu 朱 +3 more
openaire +2 more sources
Abstract We analyze the emission of energetic neutral atom (ENA) flux from charge exchange between Jovian magnetospheric ions and the atmospheres of Callisto and Europa. For this purpose, we combine the draped electromagnetic fields from a hybrid plasma model with a particle tracing tool for the energetic ions.
C. Michael Haynes +5 more
wiley +1 more source
Bridging the Gap between Cosmic Dawn and Reionization Favors Models Dominated by Faint Galaxies
It has been claimed that traditional models struggle to explain the tentative detection of the 21 cm absorption trough centered at z ∼ 17 measured by the EDGES collaboration. On the other hand, it has been shown that the EDGES results are consistent with
Ankita Bera +6 more
doaj +1 more source
Cosmological reionization [PDF]
In popular cosmological scenarios, some time beyond a redshift of 10, stars within protogalaxies created the first heavy elements; these systems, together perhaps with an early population of quasars, generated the ultraviolet radiation and mechanical energy that reheated and reionized the cosmos.
openaire +2 more sources
Polarity Asymmetries in Rocket‐Triggered Lightning
Abstract The dissonant development of positive and negative lightning leaders is a central question in atmospheric electricity. It is also the likely root cause of other reported asymmetries between positive and negative lightning flashes, including the ones regarding: stroke multiplicity, recoil activity, leader velocities, and emission of energetic ...
C. L. da Silva +10 more
wiley +1 more source
We use large simulations of Ly α emitters with different fractions of ionized intergalactic medium to quantify the clustering of Ly α emitters as measured by the void probability function (VPF), and how it evolves under different ionization scenarios. We
Lucia A. Perez +3 more
doaj +1 more source

